Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33314621›Full record

ArticleJournal of thrombosis and haemostasis : JTH2021

A novel vitamin K derived anticoagulant tolerant to genetic variations of vitamin K epoxide reductase.

Xuejie Chen, Yizhou Liu, Natsuko Furukawa, Da-Yun Jin, G Paul Savage, Darrel W Stafford, Yoshitomo Suhara, Craig M Williams, Jian-Ke Tie

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of thrombosis and haemostasis : JTH, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Xuejie ChenDepartment of Biology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8459-2557
Yizhou LiuSchool of Chemistry and Molecular Biosciences, University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, Australia.
Natsuko FurukawaDepartment of Bioscience and Engineering, College of Systems Engineering and Science, Shibaura Institute of Technology, Saitama, Japan.
Da-Yun JinDepartment of Biology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
G Paul SavageCSIRO Manufacturing, Ian Wark Laboratory, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.
Darrel W StaffordDepartment of Biology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Yoshitomo SuharaDepartment of Bioscience and Engineering, College of Systems Engineering and Science, Shibaura Institute of Technology, Saitama, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-4770-2910
Craig M WilliamsSchool of Chemistry and Molecular Biosciences, University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-3834-7398
Jian-Ke TieDepartment of Biology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8447-3408
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · USShibaura Institute of Technology · JPThe University of Queensland · AUCSIRO Manufacturing · AU

Funding

Characterization of enzymes in the vitamin K cycleR01HL131690 · NHLBI · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI STAFFORD, DARREL W, TIE, JIANKE · 2016 to 2023
$4.0M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL131690
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundVitamin K antagonists (VKAs), such as warfarin, have remained the cornerstone of oral anticoagulation therapy in the prevention and treatment of thromboembolism for more than half a century. They function by impairing the biosynthesis of vitamin K-dependent (VKD) clotting factors through the inhibition of vitamin K epoxide reductase (VKOR). The challenge of VKAs therapy is their narrow therapeutic index and highly variable dosing requirements, which are partially the result of genetic variations of VKOR.

objectivesThe goal of this study was to search for an improved VKA that is tolerant to the genetic variations of its target enzyme.

methodsA series of vitamin K derivatives with benzyl and related side-chain substitutions at the 3-position of 1,4-naphthoquinone were synthesized. The role of these compounds in VKD carboxylation was evaluated by mammalian cell-based assays and conventional in vitro activity assays.

resultsOur results showed that replacing the phytyl side-chain with a methylene cyclooctatetraene (COT) moiety at the 3-position of vitamin K

conclusionWe discovered a vitamin K analogue that functions as a VKA and is tolerant to genetic variations in the target enzyme.

Indexed as

AnticoagulantsVitamin KAnimalsBlood CoagulationVitamin K 1Vitamin K Epoxide ReductasesWarfarinAnticoagulantsVitamin KVitamin K 1Vitamin K Epoxide ReductasesWarfarincoagulation factors carboxylationcyclooctatetraeneoral anticoagulantvitamin K antagonistvitamin K epoxide reductase

Identifiers

PMID33314621
PMCPMC7925372
OpenAlexW3111879859

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.