Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33314265›Full record

ArticleJournal of oral rehabilitation2021

Acoustic pharyngometry - A new method to facilitate oral appliance therapy.

Ulrik Leidland Opsahl, Morten Berge, Sverre Lehmann, Bjørn Bjorvatn, Per Opsahl, Anders Johansson

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of oral rehabilitation, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Ulrik Leidland OpsahlDepartment of Clinical Dentistry - Prosthodontics, Faculty of Medicine, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4312-4137
Morten BergeDepartment of Clinical Dentistry - Prosthodontics, Faculty of Medicine, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway.
Sverre LehmannNorwegian Competence Center for Sleep Disorders, Haukeland University Hospital, Bergen, Norway.
Bjørn BjorvatnNorwegian Competence Center for Sleep Disorders, Haukeland University Hospital, Bergen, Norway.
Per OpsahlTannhelsesenteret Lørenskog og Sogndal, Lørenskog, Norway.
Anders JohanssonDepartment of Clinical Dentistry - Prosthodontics, Faculty of Medicine, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway.

Funding

Universitetet i Bergen
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThere is lack of reliable and accurate methods to predict treatment outcomes of oral appliance (OA) treatment. Acoustic pharyngometry (AP) is a non-invasive technique to evaluate the volume and minimal cross-sectional area of the upper airway, which may prove useful to locate the optimal position of OAs.

objectiveThis retrospective study aimed to evaluate the effect of applying AP to OA treatment of patients with obstructive sleep apnoea (OSA).

methodsAll patients (n = 244) treated with OAs following an AP protocol at two dental clinics between 2013 and 2018 were invited to participate. A total of 129 patients accepted the invitation, and 120 patients (75 men, 45 women) were included in the analyses. Mean baseline age, BMI and apnoea hypopnea index (AHI) were 59.1 ± 0.9 years, 27.8 ± 0.4 and 21.9 ± 1.1, respectively. Mean follow-up time was 318 ± 24 days.

resultsAHI at follow-up was 6.4 ± 0.7, resulting in a treatment success rate of 86.7% (≥50% reduction of baseline AHI). The number of failures (<50% reduction of baseline AHI) did not differ significantly among patients with mild, moderate and severe OSA. 87.6% of the patients reported OA usage every night, and 95.5% reported > 5 hours usage per night, when worn.

conclusionThe AP protocol applied seems to contribute to the excellent effect of OA treatment in this study. Further research on the application of AP in OA treatment is necessary in order to clarify its possible beneficial contribution to improving OA therapy.

Indexed as

Mandibular AdvancementSleep Apnea, ObstructiveAcousticsFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesTreatment Outcomeacoustic pharyngometryoral appliancesleep apnoea

Identifiers

PMID33314265
PMCPMC8246767

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.