Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33314154›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical ultrasound : JCU2021

Significance of sonographically detected bladder debris in children less than 2 years old with febrile urinary tract infection.

Sun Kyoung You, Jiwon M Lee, Jeong-Eun Lee, Kyung Sook Shin, So Mi Lee, Hyun-Hae Cho

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical ultrasound : JCU, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 81% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Sun Kyoung YouDepartment of Radiology, Chungnam National University Hospital, Chungnam National University College of Medicine, Daejeon, South Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1026-5809
Jiwon M LeeDepartment of Pediatrics, Chungnam National University Hospital, Chungnam National University College of Medicine, Daejeon, South Korea.
Jeong-Eun LeeDepartment of Radiology, Chungnam National University Hospital, Chungnam National University College of Medicine, Daejeon, South Korea.
Kyung Sook ShinDepartment of Radiology, Chungnam National University Hospital, Chungnam National University College of Medicine, Daejeon, South Korea.
So Mi LeeDepartment of Radiology, School of Medicine, Kyungpook National University, Kyungpook National University Hospital, Daegu, South Korea.
Hyun-Hae ChoDepartment of Radiology and Medical Research Institute, College of Medicine, Ewha Womans University.
Chungnam National University Hospital · KREwha Womans University Medical Center · KRKyungpook National University Hospital · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo investigate the relationship between bladder debris found on renal and bladder ultrasonography (RBUS) and the first febrile urinary tract infection (UTI) episode in children under 2 years old.

methodsWe retrospectively reviewed the data of children aged <2 years with the first febrile UTI. We recorded bladder debris on RBUS and other findings (blood test, urinalysis, and urine culture). Other RBUS findings (renal pelvis debris, renal parenchymal change, wall thickening, and renal collecting system [RCS] dilatation) were recorded. Patients were divided into the debris (D) and non-D groups.

resultsOf 128 patients (boys: girls = 81:47, mean age = 5.6 ± 4.2 months), 24 (18.8%) had bladder debris. The mean C-reactive protein (CRP) levels were higher in the D group (6.1 ± 4.0 vs 4.3 ± 3.5, P = .03). Twenty-one patients in the D group (87.5%) had hematuria (odds ratio = 3.706, 95% confidence interval = 1.035-13.267, P = .04). No significant differences were seen in the urine culture results between both groups. Significant associations were seen between bladder debris and other RBUS findings such as debris in renal pelvis, renal parenchymal change, and RCS wall thickening.

conclusionBladder debris on RBUS is a common finding in children aged <2 years during the first febrile UTI. Bladder debris was related to higher CRP levels, hematuria and sonographic findings, but not to urine culture results.

Indexed as

Child, PreschoolFemaleFeverHematuriaHumansInfantKidneyKidney PelvisMaleRetrospective StudiesUltrasonographyUrinary Tract Infectionsbladderpediatricsultrasonographyurinary tract infections

Identifiers

PMID33314154
OpenAlexW3112352251

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.