Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33313992›Full record

ArticleInvestigational new drugs2021

Drug repurposing using transcriptome sequencing and virtual drug screening in a patient with glioblastoma.

Mohamed E M Saeed, Onat Kadioglu, Henry Johannes Greten, Adem Yildirim, Katharina Mayr, Frederik Wenz, Frank A Giordano, Thomas Efferth

Open access · hybridAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Investigational new drugs, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Mohamed E M SaeedDepartment of Pharmaceutical Biology, Institute of Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Sciences, Johannes Gutenberg University, Staudinger Weg 5, 5512, Mainz, Germany.
Onat KadiogluDepartment of Pharmaceutical Biology, Institute of Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Sciences, Johannes Gutenberg University, Staudinger Weg 5, 5512, Mainz, Germany.
Henry Johannes GretenHeidelberg Clinics for Integrative Diagnostics, Heidelberg, Germany.
Adem YildirimCell and Matrix Biology, Institute of Zoology, Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Mainz, Germany.
Katharina MayrDepartment of Pharmaceutical Biology, Institute of Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Sciences, Johannes Gutenberg University, Staudinger Weg 5, 5512, Mainz, Germany.
Frederik WenzUniversity Hospital Freiburg, Freiburg im Breisgau, Germany.
Frank A GiordanoDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University Hospital Bonn, Bonn, Germany.
Thomas EfferthDepartment of Pharmaceutical Biology, Institute of Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Sciences, Johannes Gutenberg University, Staudinger Weg 5, 5512, Mainz, Germany. efferth@uni-mainz.de.ORCID 0000-0002-2637-1681
Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz · DEUniversity Hospital Bonn · DEUniversity Medical Center Freiburg · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background Precision medicine and drug repurposing are attractive strategies, especially for tumors with worse prognosis. Glioblastoma is a highly malignant brain tumor with limited treatment options and short survival times. We identified novel BRAF (47-438del) and PIK3R1 (G376R) mutations in a glioblastoma patient by RNA-sequencing. Methods The protein expression of BRAF and PIK3R1 as well as the lack of EGFR expression as analyzed by immunohistochemistry corroborated RNA-sequencing data. The expression of additional markers (AKT, SRC, mTOR, NF-κB, Ki-67) emphasized the aggressiveness of the tumor. Then, we screened a chemical library of > 1500 FDA-approved drugs and > 25,000 novel compounds in the ZINC database to find established drugs targeting BRAF47-438del and PIK3R1-G376R mutated proteins. Results Several compounds (including anthracyclines) bound with higher affinities than the control drugs (sorafenib and vemurafenib for BRAF and PI-103 and LY-294,002 for PIK3R1). Subsequent cytotoxicity analyses showed that anthracyclines might be suitable drug candidates. Aclarubicin revealed higher cytotoxicity than both sorafenib and vemurafenib, whereas idarubicin and daunorubicin revealed higher cytotoxicity than LY-294,002. Liposomal formulations of anthracyclines may be suitable to cross the blood brain barrier. Conclusions In conclusion, we identified novel small molecules via a drug repurposing approach that could be effectively used for personalized glioblastoma therapy especially for patients carrying BRAF47-438del and PIK3R1-G376R mutations.

Indexed as

AgedAnthracyclinesAntineoplastic AgentsBrain NeoplasmsCell Line, TumorClass Ia Phosphatidylinositol 3-KinaseDrug RepositioningGenotypeGlioblastomaHumansMutationProto-Oncogene Proteins B-rafTemozolomideTranscriptomeAnthracyclinesAntineoplastic AgentsClass Ia Phosphatidylinositol 3-KinasePI3KR1 protein, humanProto-Oncogene Proteins B-rafTemozolomideDrug repurposingPrecision medicineTargeted chemotherapyVirtual drug screening

Identifiers

PMID33313992
PMCPMC8068653
OpenAlexW3111770326

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.