Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33313602›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of cerebrovascular disease and stroke2019

Disparities and Temporal Trends in Stroke Care Outcomes in Patients with Atrial Fibrillation: The FLiPER-AF Stroke Study.

Chuanhui Dong, Kefeng Wang, Marco R Di Tullio, Carolina Gutierrez, Sebastian Koch, Enid J García, Juan Carlos Zevallos, Ulises Nobo, Ryan C Martin, W Scott Burgin and 5 more

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of cerebrovascular disease and stroke, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 80% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Observational
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Chuanhui DongDepartment of Neurology, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Florida, USA.
Kefeng WangDepartment of Neurology, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Florida, USA.
Marco R Di TullioDepartment of Medicine, Division of Cardiology, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, USA.
Carolina GutierrezDepartment of Neurology, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Florida, USA.
Sebastian KochDepartment of Neurology, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Florida, USA.
Enid J GarcíaEndowed Health Services Research Center, University of Puerto Rico School of Medicine, San Juan, Puerto Rico.
Juan Carlos ZevallosDepartment of Medical and Health Sciences Research, Herbert Wertheim College of Medicine, Florida International University, Florida, USA.
Ulises NoboHospital HIMA San Pablo, Caguas, Puerto Rico.
Ryan C MartinDepartment of Cardiology, University of Washington-Seattle School of Medicine, Washington, USA.
W Scott BurginDepartment of Neurology, University of South Florida Morsani School of Medicine, Florida, USA.
David Z RoseDepartment of Neurology, University of South Florida Morsani School of Medicine, Florida, USA.
Jose G RomanoDepartment of Neurology, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Florida, USA.
Jeffrey J GoldbergerDivision of Cardiology, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Florida, USA.
Ralph L SaccoDepartment of Neurology, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Florida, USA.
Tatjana RundekDepartment of Neurology, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Florida, USA.
University of Miami · USUniversity of South Florida · USColumbia University Irving Medical Center · USUniversity of Puerto Rico System · PRUniversity of Washington · US

Funding

The Data Management and BiostatisticsU54NS081763 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF MIAMI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI SACCO, RALPH L. · 2013 to 2017
$4.2M
Disparities in Transition of Care after Acute Stroke Hospitalization: The Transition of Care Stroke Disparity Study (TCSD-S)R01MD012467 · NIMHD · UNIVERSITY OF MIAMI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI ROMANO, JOSE G, RUNDEK, TATJANA · 2017 to 2021
$3.6M
NIMHD NIH HHS R01 MD012467NINDS NIH HHS U54 NS081763
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

background and purposeAtrial Fibrillation (AF) is the most common cardiac cause of ischemic stroke. However, the relation between AF and stroke care outcomes in diverse populations is understudied. We aimed to evaluate sex and race-ethnic disparities associated with AF in hospital stroke outcomes utilizing data from the FLorida PuErto Rico Atrial Fibrillation (FLiPER-AF) Stroke Study.

methodsThe study included 104,308 ischemic stroke cases with available information on AF status enrolled in a state-wide stroke registry from 2010 to 2016. Multivariable logistic regression models were performed to evaluate the association between AF and stroke outcomes and the modification effects on the associations by sex and by race-ethnicity, adjusted for socio-demographic status, vascular risk factors and stroke severity.

resultsAF was present in 23% of ischemic stroke cases. AF was associated with worse disability at discharge (OR=1.11, 95% CI, 1.04-1.18), less discharge to home (OR=0.89, 0.85-0.92), and longer length of hospital stay (LOS>6 days, OR=1.53, 1.46-1.60). Interaction analyses showed that the association between AF and less discharge to home was stronger in women than men (p for interaction <0.001), as well as in FL-whites than in FL-blacks, FL-Hispanics or PR-Hispanics (p for interaction=0.002). The association between AF and prolonged LOS was more prominent in PR-Hispanics than in FL-blacks, FL-Hispanics, or FL-whites (p for interaction <0.001). From 2010 to 2016, the effects of AF on hospital length of stay attenuated (p for interaction<0.001).

conclusionsAF was associated with poor disability at discharge, less discharge to home, and prolonged hospital length of stay for acute stroke care. The effect of AF on length of stay attenuated over time. Sex and race-ethnic disparities were observed in the effect of AF on being less discharge to home and prolonged hospital stay. Further research is needed to identify and modify the biologic and systems of care contributors to these disparities.

Indexed as

Atrial fibrillationDisabilityDischarge dispositionDisparityHospital careIn-hospital mortalityLength of stayStroke Severity

Identifiers

PMID33313602
PMCPMC7730022
OpenAlexW2980295653

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.