Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33313551›Full record

ArticlePlant phenomics (Washington, D.C.)2020

Global Wheat Head Detection (GWHD) Dataset: A Large and Diverse Dataset of High-Resolution RGB-Labelled Images to Develop and Benchmark Wheat Head Detection Methods.

Etienne David, Simon Madec, Pouria Sadeghi-Tehran, Helge Aasen, Bangyou Zheng, Shouyang Liu, Norbert Kirchgessner, Goro Ishikawa, Koichi Nagasawa, Minhajul A Badhon and 7 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Plant phenomics (Washington, D.C.), 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 72 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
72citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

72 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Plant counting: origins, development, and future paths.Plant phenomics (Washington, D.C.) · 2026
    Review
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  10. Deep learning in plant phenotyping: the first ten years.Plant phenomics (Washington, D.C.) · 2025
    Review
  11. Deep learning for three-dimensional (3D) plant phenomics.Plant phenomics (Washington, D.C.) · 2025
    Review
  12. Low-rank adaptation for edge AI.Scientific reports · 2025
    Article
  13. Article
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12 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Etienne DavidArvalis, Institut du végétal, 3 Rue Joseph et Marie Hackin, 75116 Paris, France.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1116-5540
Simon MadecArvalis, Institut du végétal, 3 Rue Joseph et Marie Hackin, 75116 Paris, France.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5367-184X
Pouria Sadeghi-TehranPlant Sciences Department, Rothamsted Research, Harpenden, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0352-227X
Helge AasenInstitute of Agricultural Sciences, ETH Zurich, Universitätstrasse 2, 8092 Zurich, Switzerland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4343-0476
Bangyou ZhengCSIRO Agriculture and Food, Queensland Biosciences Precinct, 306 Carmody Road, St Lucia, 4067 QLD, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1551-0970
Shouyang LiuUMR1114 EMMAH, INRAE, Centre PACA, Bâtiment Climat, Domaine Saint-Paul, 228 Route de l'Aérodrome, CS 40509, 84914 Avignon Cedex, France.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4649-4192
Norbert KirchgessnerInstitute of Agricultural Sciences, ETH Zurich, Universitätstrasse 2, 8092 Zurich, Switzerland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8517-6555
Goro IshikawaInstitute of Crop Science, National Agriculture and Food Research Organization, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5199-2308
Koichi NagasawaHokkaido Agricultural Research Center, National Agriculture and Food Research Organization, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8184-339X
Minhajul A BadhonDepartment of Computer Science, University of Saskatchewan, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7708-4674
Curtis PozniakDepartment of Plant Sciences, University of Saskatchewan, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7536-3856
Benoit de SolanArvalis, Institut du végétal, 3 Rue Joseph et Marie Hackin, 75116 Paris, France.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6162-2562
Andreas HundInstitute of Agricultural Sciences, ETH Zurich, Universitätstrasse 2, 8092 Zurich, Switzerland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2309-1625
Scott C ChapmanCSIRO Agriculture and Food, Queensland Biosciences Precinct, 306 Carmody Road, St Lucia, 4067 QLD, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4732-8452
Frédéric BaretUMR1114 EMMAH, INRAE, Centre PACA, Bâtiment Climat, Domaine Saint-Paul, 228 Route de l'Aérodrome, CS 40509, 84914 Avignon Cedex, France.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7655-8997
Ian StavnessDepartment of Computer Science, University of Saskatchewan, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2044-2565
Wei GuoGraduate School of Agricultural and Life Sciences, The University of Tokyo, 1-1-1 Midori-cho, Nishitokyo City, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3017-5464

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The detection of wheat heads in plant images is an important task for estimating pertinent wheat traits including head population density and head characteristics such as health, size, maturity stage, and the presence of awns. Several studies have developed methods for wheat head detection from high-resolution RGB imagery based on machine learning algorithms. However, these methods have generally been calibrated and validated on limited datasets. High variability in observational conditions, genotypic differences, development stages, and head orientation makes wheat head detection a challenge for computer vision. Further, possible blurring due to motion or wind and overlap between heads for dense populations make this task even more complex. Through a joint international collaborative effort, we have built a large, diverse, and well-labelled dataset of wheat images, called the Global Wheat Head Detection (GWHD) dataset. It contains 4700 high-resolution RGB images and 190000 labelled wheat heads collected from several countries around the world at different growth stages with a wide range of genotypes. Guidelines for image acquisition, associating minimum metadata to respect FAIR principles, and consistent head labelling methods are proposed when developing new head detection datasets. The GWHD dataset is publicly available at http://www.global-wheat.com/and aimed at developing and benchmarking methods for wheat head detection.

Identifiers

PMID33313551
PMCPMC7706323

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.