Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33313251›Full record

ArticleAnnals of translational medicine2020

Xiaoyaosan (Tiaogan-Liqi therapy) protects peritoneal macrophages from corticosterone-induced stress by regulating the interaction between glucocorticoid receptor and ABCA1.

Mingtai Chen, Ruolan Huang, Wenjun Fu, Lijun Ou, Ling Men, Zhong Zhang, Shudong Yang, Qiang Liu, Jienan Luan

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of translational medicine, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 39% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Role ofCurrent medicinal chemistry · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Mingtai ChenDepartment of Cardiovascular Disease, Shenzhen Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital, the 4 Clinical Medical College of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Shenzhen, China.
Ruolan HuangDepartment of Neurology, Shenzhen University Clinical Research Center for Neurological Diseases, Shenzhen University General Hospital, Shenzhen, China.
Wenjun FuCentre for Integrative Medicine, School of Basic Medical Science, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China.
Lijun OuDepartment of Cardiovascular Disease, Shenzhen Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital, the 4 Clinical Medical College of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Shenzhen, China.
Ling MenDepartment of Nephrology, Shenzhen Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital, the 4 Clinical Medical College of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Shenzhen, China.
Zhong ZhangDepartment of Cardiovascular Disease, Shenzhen Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital, the 4 Clinical Medical College of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Shenzhen, China.
Shudong YangDepartment of Nephrology, Shenzhen Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital, the 4 Clinical Medical College of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Shenzhen, China.
Qiang LiuDepartment of Cardiovascular Disease, Shenzhen Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital, the 4 Clinical Medical College of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Shenzhen, China.
Jienan LuanDepartment of Cardiovascular Disease, Shenzhen Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital, the 4 Clinical Medical College of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Shenzhen, China.
Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine · CNShenzhen University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPrevious studies have reported that Xiaoyaosan (XYS), Tiaogan-Liqi therapy, has a protective function in depressive disorder, and can regulate body weight and corticosterone (CORT) level. However, little is known about the effect of XYS in treating atherosclerosis. This study aimed to explore the influence XYS on macrophage foam cell formation and related mechanism.

methodsRat peritoneal macrophages (PMs) were separated and stimulated with CORT and oxidized low density lipoprotein (ox-LDL). The serum was obtained from rats treated with different doses of XYS and was added into the medium for macrophages. Then, the cell activity and lipid content of PMs were measured through Cell Counting Kit-8 (CCK-8) assay and oil red staining, respectively. The expressions of glucocorticoid receptor (GR), ATP binding cassette subfamily A member 1 (ABCA1), and heat shock protein 90 (HSP90) were detected. In addition, overexpression of GR and ABCA1 was performed and the effect on XYS treatment was subsequently assessed.

resultsThe CCK-8 assay showed the serum increased cell activity of CORT-induced stress PMs in a XYS dose-dependent manner. Oil red staining and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) showed that the serum decreased lipids of PMs. In the XYS treated groups, HSP90 protein was decreased and protein levels of ABCA1 and GR were increased in cytoplasm, while GR protein in nucleus was decreased. Co-immunoprecipitation (Co-IP) assay indicated GR might interact with HSP90 and be involved with the function of XYS. Furthermore, overexpression of GR attenuated the protective function of XYS on CORT-induced stress in PMs, while overexpression of ABCA1 enhanced that.

conclusionsThis study denoted that XYS could protect PMs from CORT-induced stress by regulating the interaction of GR and ABCA1, which might contribute to the treatment of atherosclerosis.

Indexed as

atherosclerosiscorticosteronemacrophagesTraditional Chinese medicineXiaoyaosan

Identifiers

PMID33313251
PMCPMC7729347
OpenAlexW3101276012

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.