Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33313236›Full record

ArticleAnnals of translational medicine2020

Assessment of neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin as an early biomarker for canine renal ischemia-reperfusion injury.

Jun Cao, Xiaofeng Lu, Fei Gao, Xinyu Zhang, Xiaoli Xia, Huaichang Sun

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of translational medicine, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jun CaoCollege of Veterinary Medicine, Jiangsu Co-innovation Center for Prevention and Control of Important Animal Infectious Diseases and Zoonoses, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, China.
Xiaofeng LuSchool of Life Sciences, Nantong University, Nantong, China.
Fei GaoAi-Bi Pet Hospital, Nantong, China.
Xinyu ZhangCollege of Veterinary Medicine, Jiangsu Co-innovation Center for Prevention and Control of Important Animal Infectious Diseases and Zoonoses, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, China.
Xiaoli XiaCollege of Veterinary Medicine, Jiangsu Co-innovation Center for Prevention and Control of Important Animal Infectious Diseases and Zoonoses, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, China.
Huaichang SunCollege of Veterinary Medicine, Jiangsu Co-innovation Center for Prevention and Control of Important Animal Infectious Diseases and Zoonoses, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, China.
Yangzhou University · CNNantong University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe pathological mechanism of ischemia/reperfusion acute kidney injury (I/R-AKI) differs from other forms of AKI. Neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin (NGAL) is a sensitive biomarker for early diagnosis of AKI, but its utility for diagnosis of canine I/R-AKI remains to be evaluated. The aims of this study were to establish an I/R-AKI model in dogs and to evaluate the diagnostic value of NGAL for canine I/R-AKI.

methodsWe randomly divided 12 beagle dogs into a sham and an I/R group. Artery and vein of the left kidneys of I/R group were cross-clamped for 60 min followed by reperfusion. The kidney samples were analyzed for histopathological lesions. Serum and urinary samples were analyzed for blood urea nitrogen (BUN), serum creatinine (sCr), serum NGAL (sNGAL), urinary creatinine (uCr), and urinary NGAL (uNGAL). Their detection sensitivities and specificities were compared using a receiver operating characteristics (ROC) method. The expression of NGAL in the renal tissues was analyzed by quantitative RT-PCR (qRT-PCR) and immunohistochemical (IHC) analysis.

resultsAfter I/R, histopathological analysis showed typical AKI lesions in the dog kidneys of the I/R group, but not in the sham group. Compared to that of the sham group, BUN and sCr of the I/R group rose to significant high levels from 24 h after I/R. Both uNGAL and sNGAL rose rapidly from 2 h, reached to the peak levels at 12 h, and then receded to the pre-operation levels by 72 h after I/R. The uNGAL/uCr ratio (uNCR) rose rapidly from 2 h and remained at variably high levels from 6 to 60 h after I/R. The ROC analysis showed that detection sensitivities of uNCR, uNGAL, and sNGAL were significantly (P<0.0001) higher than that of sCr, without significant difference in specificity. The cut-off values of sNGAL, uNGAL and uNCR were 14,642 pg/mL, 6,773 pg/mL, and 6,701 pg/mg, respectively. Both qRT-PCR and IHC analyses confirmed the dynamic expression of NGAL in the dog kidneys with ischemic acute kidney injury (I-AKI).

conclusionsThere is potential for NGAL to be used as a sensitive biomarker for early diagnosis of canine I-AKI.

Indexed as

canine modeldiagnostic biomarkersIschemic acute kidney injury (I-AKI)neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin (NGAL)

Identifiers

PMID33313236
PMCPMC7729331
OpenAlexW3108822236

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.