Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33313131›Full record

ArticleAnnals of translational medicine2020

Clinical impact of atrial fibrillation in a nationwide cohort of hypertrophic cardiomyopathy patients.

Hyun-Jung Lee, Hyung-Kwan Kim, Minkwan Kim, Inki Moon, Heesun Lee, Bong-Seong Kim, Kyung-Do Han, Jun-Bean Park, In-Chang Hwang, Yeonyee E Yoon and 3 more

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of translational medicine, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

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  8. Understanding the incidence of atrial fibrillation and stroke in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy patients: insights from Danish nationwide registries.Europace : European pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac electrophysiology : journal of the working groups on cardiac pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac cellular electrophysiology of the European Society of Cardiology · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Hyun-Jung LeeDepartment of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Korea.
Hyung-Kwan KimDepartment of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Korea.
Minkwan KimDepartment of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Korea.
Inki MoonDepartment of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Korea.
Heesun LeeDepartment of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Korea.
Bong-Seong KimDepartment of Statistics and Actuarial Science, Soongsil University, Seoul, Korea.
Kyung-Do HanDepartment of Statistics and Actuarial Science, Soongsil University, Seoul, Korea.
Jun-Bean ParkDepartment of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Korea.
In-Chang HwangCardiovascular Center and Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam, Gyeonggi, Korea.
Yeonyee E YoonCardiovascular Center and Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam, Gyeonggi, Korea.
Yong-Jin KimDepartment of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Korea.
Goo-Yeong ChoCardiovascular Center and Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam, Gyeonggi, Korea.
Steve R OmmenDivision of Cardiovascular Diseases, Mayo Clinic College of Medicine, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.
Seoul National University Hospital · KRSeoul National University Bundang Hospital · KRSoongsil University · KRMayo Clinic · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe clinical implications of atrial fibrillation (AF) in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) patients are incompletely characterized. We investigated the impact of AF on stroke and mortality, assessed the performance of the CHA2DS2-VASc score, and explored the predictors of stroke in HCM patients.

methodsA nationwide cohort of HCM patients (n=8,349, mean age 60.7) identified from 2010 to 2015 from the Korean National Health Insurance database were followed up for occurrence of ischemic stroke or all-cause death.

resultsDuring a mean follow-up of 2.5 years, the incidence rate of stroke was 2.69 and 5.87, and mortality rate was 2.06 and 4.44 per 100 person-years in non-AF and AF patients, respectively. AF was independently associated with a 60% and 50% increased risk for stroke and all-cause mortality, respectively. The AF-associated increase in risk of stroke was more prominent in HCM patients with no or few risk factors. The CHA2DS2-VASc score showed poor discrimination of stroke risk in HCM patients with AF, mostly due to the high incidence of stroke in patients with scores of 0 or 1. Traditional risk factors were not always associated with stroke in HCM patients with AF; age, heart failure, high blood pressure and GGT were the strongest predictors of stroke in this population. HCM patients without AF also showed increased incidence of stroke at CHA2DS2-VASc ≥1.

conclusionsAF was independently associated with increased risks for stroke and all-cause mortality in patients with HCM. The CHA2DS2-VASc score showed poor discrimination of stroke risk in HCM patients with AF.

Indexed as

atrial fibrillation (AF)Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM)mortalitystroke

Identifiers

PMID33313131
PMCPMC7723555
OpenAlexW3105464295

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.