Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33313115›Full record

ArticleAnnals of translational medicine2020

Body weight, serum albumin and food intolerance were linked to upper gastrointestinal Crohn's disease: a 7-year retrospective analysis.

Jianfeng Pan, Dongni Fu, Yong Li, Yifan Wang, Guanghui Lian, Xiaowei Liu

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Article in Annals of translational medicine, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

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2citing papers in PubMed
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2 citing papers in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

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6 authors.

Jianfeng PanDepartment of Gastroenterology, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China.
Dongni FuDepartment of Gastroenterology, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China.
Yong LiDepartment of Gastroenterology, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China.
Yifan WangDepartment of Gastroenterology, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China.
Guanghui LianDepartment of Gastroenterology, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China.
Xiaowei LiuDepartment of Gastroenterology, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe clinical features of upper gastrointestinal (L4) Crohn's disease (CD) and its subtypes, along with the associated and nutritional status, remain poorly described. Our aim was to evaluate the clinical characteristics of L4 CD phenotype and its subtypes at diagnosis, and their relationship with the nutritional status.

methodsA retrospective study was conducted on 869 CD patients diagnosed between 2013 and 2019, and the association between the clinical characteristics and nutritional status of L4 patients was determined using Random forest importance ranking and logistic regression.

resultsThe majority of the patients (59.72%) presented L4 lesions, of which 335, 158 and 26 had proximal ileal, jejunal and esophago-gastroduodenal (EGD) lesions respectively. L4 patients were predominantly male (OR 2.07), smoker (OR 1.80), and had higher body weight and BMI, longer disease course, and stricturing disease (OR 1.88). Furthermore, the serum albumin level, body weight and disease course showed higher MDG in the random forest importance ranking test for L4 CD and L4-proximal ileal types. According to logistic regression, body weight (OR 1.054), disease course (OR 1.010), stricturing behavior (OR 4.998) and tomato intolerance (OR 1.313) were the independent risk factors for L4. In addition, body weight (OR 1.042) and stricturing behavior (OR 3.152) were the relevant factors for proximal ileal subtype, and stricturing behavior (OR 4.206) and perianal disease (OR 0.339) for jejunal subtype.

conclusionsL4 disease has a higher incidence rate compared to the non-L4 CD, and mainly affects males, and those with prolonged disease course, stricturing behavior, higher weight, BMI, albumin levels and food intolerance (FI).

Indexed as

Crohn’s disease (CD)featuresfood intolerance (FI)nutritionupper gastrointestinal tract

Identifiers

PMID33313115
PMCPMC7723648

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