Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33312954›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in oncology2020

Re-Evaluation of the Survival Paradox Between Stage IIB/IIC and Stage IIIA Colon Cancer.

Hongbo Li, Guangshun Fu, Wei Wei, Yong Huang, Zhenguang Wang, Tao Liang, Shuyun Tian, Honggang Chen, Wei Zhang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in oncology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Hongbo LiDepartment of General Surgery, Jiangdu People's Hospital Affiliated to Yangzhou University Medical School, Yangzhou, China.
Guangshun FuDepartment of General Surgery, Jiangdu People's Hospital Affiliated to Yangzhou University Medical School, Yangzhou, China.
Wei WeiDepartment of General Surgery, Jiangdu People's Hospital Affiliated to Yangzhou University Medical School, Yangzhou, China.
Yong HuangDepartment of General Surgery, Jiangdu People's Hospital Affiliated to Yangzhou University Medical School, Yangzhou, China.
Zhenguang WangDepartment of General Surgery, Jiangdu People's Hospital Affiliated to Yangzhou University Medical School, Yangzhou, China.
Tao LiangDepartment of General Surgery, Jiangdu People's Hospital Affiliated to Yangzhou University Medical School, Yangzhou, China.
Shuyun TianDepartment of General Surgery, Jiangdu People's Hospital Affiliated to Yangzhou University Medical School, Yangzhou, China.
Honggang ChenDepartment of General Surgery, Jiangdu People's Hospital Affiliated to Yangzhou University Medical School, Yangzhou, China.
Wei ZhangDepartment of General Surgery, Jiangdu People's Hospital Affiliated to Yangzhou University Medical School, Yangzhou, China.
Yangzhou University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveWe conducted this large population-based study to re-evaluate the survival paradox between stage IIB/C and stage IIIA colon cancer based on the newest staging criteria.

methodsColon cancer patients were recruited from the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results (SEER) database using SEER*Stat software (version 8.3.4) with strict inclusion criteria. We used Chi-square test to compare categorical variables between patients diagnosed with stage IIB/IIC and stage IIIA colon cancer. Survival probabilities were then assessed using the Kaplan-Meier method. Cox proportional hazards models were used to analyze hazard ratios (HRs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) of clinicopathologic characteristics in stage IIB/IIC and stage IIIA colon cancer patients.

resultsIn the current study, a total of 9,227 eligible colon cancer patients were collected from the SEER database between 2010 and 2015. It was found that stage IIIA had 66.4% decreased risk of colon cancer-specific mortality compared with stage IIB (HR = 0.336, 95%CI = 0.286-0.394 for stage IIIA, P < 0.001, using stage IIB as the reference) after the adjustment for other known prognostic factors. And T1N2a colon cancer had significantly lower 5-year overall survival (OS) rate compared with T2N1 disease (74.7% vs. 57.1%, P = 0.018).

conclusionsOur study confirmed the existence of survival paradox between stage IIB/IIC and stage IIIA colon cancer based on the newest staging criteria. What is more, the subgroup analyses revealed that T1N2a had the least influence on the survival paradox. N2a colon cancer seemed to be associated with worse prognosis than T2 disease, which would give us a better understanding of tumor biology of colon cancer and be conducive to the refinement of individualized treatment regimens in stage III disease.

Indexed as

colon cancerstage IIB/IICstage IIIAsurvival paradoxT1N2a

Identifiers

PMID33312954
PMCPMC7708319
OpenAlexW3105191082

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.