Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33312855›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of disaster risk reduction : IJDRR2020

The role of emergency preparedness exercises in the response to a mass casualty terrorist incident: A mixed methods study.

Elena A Skryabina, Naomi Betts, Gabriel Reedy, Paul Riley, Richard Amlôt

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of disaster risk reduction : IJDRR, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
8.2field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 92 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Evaluation of prehospital preparedness for major incidents on a national level, with focus on mass casualty incidents.European journal of trauma and emergency surgery : official publication of the European Trauma Society · 2024
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Hospital preparedness for major incidents in Sweden: a national survey with focus on mass casualty incidents.European journal of trauma and emergency surgery : official publication of the European Trauma Society · 2023
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Brief Training of Technical Bleeding Control Skills-A Pilot Study with Security Forces.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2023
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Elena A SkryabinaBehavioural Science, Emergency Response Department Science & Technology, Public Health England, Porton Down, Salisbury, Wiltshire, SP4 0JG, UK.
Naomi BettsBehavioural Science, Emergency Response Department Science & Technology, Public Health England, Porton Down, Salisbury, Wiltshire, SP4 0JG, UK.
Gabriel ReedyFaculty of Life Science and Medicine, King's College London, Waterloo Bridge Wing 5.14, London, SE1 8WA, UK.
Paul RileyPrincipal Expert Emergency Preparedness and Response, European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC), Gustav III:s boulevard 40, 169 73 Solna, Sweden.
Richard AmlôtBehavioural Science, Emergency Response Department Science & Technology, Public Health England, Porton Down, Salisbury, Wiltshire, SP4 0JG, UK.
Public Health England · GBEuropean Centre for Disease Prevention and Control · SEKing's College London · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Simulation exercises are an important part of emergency preparedness activities for the healthcare community but evidence of their impact on the response to real major incidents is limited. This project studied the impact of health emergency preparedness exercises (HEPEs) on the response to a mass casualty terrorist incident. The mixed methods study design was adopted comprising an on-line survey and follow up individual interviews. Participants were healthcare staff who took part in responses to three major terrorist incidents in the UK in 2017. Descriptive statistics and analysis of variance were undertaken with quantitative data. Content and thematic analysis methods were used for qualitative data analysis. The online survey generated 86 responses; 79 (92%) were from the responders to the Manchester Arena bombing. Twenty-one survey respondents shared their experiences in in-depth interviews. Healthcare staff who took part in HEPEs felt better prepared to respond than those who did not attend an exercise. The most commonly reported benefits from HEPEs were awareness of major incident plans and having the opportunity to practice responding to a similar scenario in the recent exercise. Specific benefits included: improved coordination of the response through adherence to recently practiced incident plans

Indexed as

Disaster trainingEmergency medical servicesEmergency preparednessEmergency preparedness exercisesHEPEManchester Arena bombing

Identifiers

PMID33312855
PMCPMC7709486
OpenAlexW3003582233

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.