Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33312819›Full record

ArticleCureus2020

Role of Dedicated Cardiac Emergency Unit in Early Identification and Management of Acute Myocardial Infarction in a Developing Country of South Asia.

Farhala Baloch, Amina Khan, Ashmal Kabani, Saulat Fatimi, Javed Tai, Aamir H Khan, Shiraz Hashmi, Mazeera Aslam

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Farhala BalochMedicine/Cardiology, The Aga Khan University, Karachi, PAK.
Amina KhanSchool of Nursing, The Aga khan University, Karachi, PAK.
Ashmal KabaniMedicine, The Aga Khan University, Karachi, PAK.
Saulat FatimiCardiothoracic Surgery, The Aga Khan University, Karachi, PAK.
Javed TaiCardiology, The Aga Khan Hospital, Karachi, PAK.
Aamir H KhanMedicine/Cardiology, The Aga Khan University, Karachi, PAK.
Shiraz HashmiCardiothoracic Surgery, The Aga Khan University, Karachi, PAK.
Mazeera AslamSchool of Nursing, The Aga Khan University, Karachi, PAK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background The care of patients presenting with chest pain to multidisciplinary services hospital gets compromised due to the busy triage system. A separate and specialized equipped cardiac emergency unit (CAR-ERU) can improve patient's outcomes. Objectives To enhance early recognition and treatment of acute myocardial infarction (AMI) patients. To sustain key performance quality indicators (KPIs) for AMI. Methods In October 2016, a separate CAR-ERU was established inside the multidisciplinary emergency department (MED). A dedicated specialized heart-lung and vascular teams were hired under the supervision of service line leadership. The KPIs that were identified benchmark with international practice guidelines. Data were collected and stored for analysis. Exemption from the ethical review committee was obtained. Results A total of 2914 patients visited CAR-ERU from October 2016 to September 2017 for a period of one year. Out of which 30% were diagnosed with acute coronary syndrome (ACS) and this included 8% diagnosis with ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI). Over 98.8% of the electrocardiogram (ECG) was done within 10 minutes of arrival while aspirin was given to 96.5% of patients within one hour. The door to balloon time (DBT) of <90 min was achieved in 70% of patients. A significant reduction in length of stay in the emergency department and financial burden was noted. Sustainability of major KPI was observed over the subsequent years.  Conclusion The introduction of a dedicated CAR-EU improved clinical outcomes, reduced length of stay and financial burden in AMI patients managed in CAR-EU. Our tertiary care hospital is the first one of its kind to take this quality initiative in a lower-middle-income country (LMIC) Pakistan.

Indexed as

acute myocardial infarctionacute st-elevation myocardial infarctioncardiac emergency unitkey performance indicators

Identifiers

PMID33312819
PMCPMC7727776

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.