Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33312542›Full record

ArticleFood science & nutrition2020

Process optimization of spray-dried Moldavian balm (

Edris Rahmati, Faroogh Sharifian, Mohammad Fattahi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Food science & nutrition, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Phytochemical Diversity and Antioxidant Potential ofAntioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Nutrients · 2021
    Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Edris RahmatiDepartment of Mechanical Engineering of Biosystems Urmia University Urmia Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2370-5831
Faroogh SharifianDepartment of Mechanical Engineering of Biosystems Urmia University Urmia Iran.
Mohammad FattahiDepartment of Horticulture Urmia University Urmia Iran.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The present study was aimed to develop the powder from Moldavian balm extract using a spray dryer to preserve the valuable phytochemicals such as hydroxycinnamic acid and flavonoids. In order to produce optimum Moldavian balm spray-dried powder, response surface methodology was applied. The inlet air temperature (120-180°C), compressed airflow rate (5-10 L/min), and carriers' concentration (10%-30%) were kept as independent variables, while moisture content, drying performance, porosity, total phenol content, total flavonoid content, and antioxidant activity were selected as responses. The process was optimized with inlet air temperature of 140.36°C, compressed airflow rate of 9.13 L/min and carriers' concentration of 18%, resulting in powder with moisture content of 7.68%, drying performance of 62.52%, porosity of 76.4%, total phenol content of 6.295 mg GAE/g, total flavonoid content of 0.378 mg QUE/g, and antioxidant activity of 51.78%. The optimized process led to attain the powder having significantly better phytochemical properties compared with others.

Indexed as

Moldavian balmphysicochemical propertiesresponse surface methodologyspray‐drying

Identifiers

PMID33312542
PMCPMC7723224

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.