Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33312317›Full record

ArticlePain research & management2020

Evaluating Knowledge, Practices, and Barriers of Paediatric Pain Management among Nurses in a Tertiary Health Facility in the Northern Region of Ghana: A Descriptive Cross-Sectional Study.

Abubakari Wuni, Solomon Mohammed Salia, Mudasir Mohammed Ibrahim, Iman Iddriss, Brenda Abena Nyarko, Samaku Nabila Seini, Imoro Tonsagri, Jauharatu Mohammed

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pain research & management, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  16. Pain management in hospitalized children: A cross-sectional study.Revista da Escola de Enfermagem da U S P · 2022
    Observational
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Abubakari WuniNurses and Midwives Training College, P.O. Box 565, Tamale, Ghana.ORCID 0000-0001-9329-8368
Solomon Mohammed SaliaDepartment of Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, University of Health and Allied Sciences, Ho, Ghana.
Mudasir Mohammed IbrahimNurses and Midwives Training College, P.O. Box 565, Tamale, Ghana.ORCID 0000-0002-9049-8222
Iman IddrissNurses and Midwives Training College, P.O. Box 565, Tamale, Ghana.
Brenda Abena NyarkoXiangya Nursing School, Central South University, Yuelu District, Changsha, Hunan, China.ORCID 0000-0003-0603-137X
Samaku Nabila SeiniTamale Teaching Hospital, Tamale, Ghana.ORCID 0000-0001-7210-6136
Imoro TonsagriTamale Teaching Hospital, Tamale, Ghana.ORCID 0000-0003-3092-6384
Jauharatu MohammedNurses and Midwives Training College, P.O. Box 565, Tamale, Ghana.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Pain is a major source of distress for children on admission, parents, and clinician. Hospitalized children continuously experience unrelieved pain; hence, the provision of effective pain management is an integral and important part of the nurse's role. Adequate knowledge and positive practices of nurses regarding pain management among children are key if optimal pain management is to be achieved among paediatric cases. However, there is a paucity of published data on paediatric management among nurses in the northern part of Ghana. Aim: The current study, therefore, evaluated nurse's knowledge and practices and identified the barriers to paediatric pain management in the Tamale Teaching Hospital, Ghana. Results: The findings revealed that the majority (61.1%) of all the nurses had an overall good knowledge of paediatric pain management while 57.8% demonstrated good practices of pain management. From the study, the most reported barriers to paediatric pain management by the nurses were insufficient knowledge in pain management (76.1%), inadequate paediatric pain assessment tools (73.9%), and inadequate staffing (72.2%). In further analysis, critical care nurses were 5.87 times more likely to engage in good practices of paediatric pain management than paediatric nurses (OR = 5.87 (95% CI : 1.07-32.00), Conclusion: The majority (61.1%) of all the respondents showed good knowledge of pain management and 57.8% demonstrated good pain management practices. Despite the high knowledge and practice, factors such as insufficient knowledge in pain management (76.1%), inadequate paediatric pain assessment tools (73.9%), and inadequate nurse staffing (72.2%) affect effective pain management. Paediatric pain management should be treated as a priority, and hence more efforts should be put in place to curtail the barriers that hinder its practice.

Indexed as

Health Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeTertiary Care CentersAdultChildChild, HospitalizedCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleGhanaHumansMaleNurse's RolePainPain ManagementPain MeasurementSurveys and Questionnaires

Identifiers

PMID33312317
PMCPMC7721503

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.