Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33312036›Full record

ArticleSisli Etfal Hastanesi tip bulteni2020

Determining INR Awareness of the Patients who Use Warfarin and Rates of Achieving the Target Dosage.

Nazan Demir, Sumeyra Yildirim Yucelen, Elif Guven Cetin, Kubra Erol Kalkan, Yuksel Asli Ozturkmen, Esra Demir, Aslihan Calim, Fatih Borlu, Yuksel Altuntas, Sema Basat

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sisli Etfal Hastanesi tip bulteni, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Nazan DemirDepartment of Internal Medicine, University of Health Sciences Turkey, Sisli Hamidiye Etfal Teaching and Resarch Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey.
Sumeyra Yildirim YucelenDepartment of Internal Medicine, Acibadem Kadikoy Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey.
Elif Guven CetinDepartment of Internal Medicine, University of Health Sciences Turkey, Sisli Hamidiye Etfal Teaching and Resarch Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey.
Kubra Erol KalkanDepartment of Internal Medicine, University of Health Sciences Turkey, Bakirkoy Dr. Sadi Konuk Training and Research Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey.
Yuksel Asli OzturkmenDepartment of Internal Medicine, University of Health Sciences Turkey, Sisli Hamidiye Etfal Teaching and Resarch Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey.
Esra DemirDepartment of Internal Medicine, University of Health Sciences Turkey, Kanuni Sultan Suleyman Training and Research Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey.
Aslihan CalimDepartment of Internal Medicine, University of Health Sciences Turkey, Sisli Hamidiye Etfal Teaching and Resarch Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey.
Fatih BorluDepartment of Internal Medicine, University of Health Sciences Turkey, Sisli Hamidiye Etfal Teaching and Resarch Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey.
Yuksel AltuntasDepartment of Endocrinology, University of Health Sciences Turkey, Sisli Hamidiye Etfal Teaching and Resarch Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey.
Sema BasatDepartment of Internal Medicine, University of Health Sciences Turkey, Umraniye Training and Research Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey.
Sağlık Bilimleri Üniversitesi · TR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesWarfarin is the most frequently used therapy as an oral anticoagulant medication for reducing the risk of thromboembolic complications. However, poor adherence to therapy may cause ineffective INR levels with increased complication risk. In our study, we aimed to show the rates of INR awareness of patients with atrial fibrillation (AF) using warfarin and whether they achieved the targeted INR values.

methodsIn this study, 300 male (60%, n=180) and female (40%, n=120) patients over 18 years of age who applied to warfarin polyclinic and were receiving warfarin treatment due to AF were included. The levels of INR between 2-3 were estimated as effective. Same questionnaire was applied to all patients.

resultsOur study showed that 57% of the patients who used warfarin were not in the therapeutic range. We also determined that INR awareness was extremely low in the majority of the patients. In this study, 72.2% of the patients who used warfarin did not know the definition of INR, 68% of the patients did not know the side effects of the medicine, 75.7% of the patients did not know the precautions needed to be taken in daily life and 83.7% of the patients did not know the foods rich in vitamin K. Patients who knew the meaning of INR were more likely have INR levels in the effective range, but these rates were not statistically significant. There was no statistically significant relationship between the educational level, marital status, and INR control frequency of the patients with the achievement of targeted INR levels.

conclusionAt the beginning of the warfarin treatment, advantages and disadvantages should be balanced by the doctor. The patient and patient's relatives should be informed directly and comprehensibly about the effects and side effects of the medicine, as well as the interactions, pursuance and precautions need to be taken in daily life. Various modern methods should be enabled for surveillance and the patients who are not in the therapeutic range should be followed closer.

Indexed as

Drug complianceINRwarfarin

Identifiers

PMID33312036
PMCPMC7729723
OpenAlexW2955615530

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.