Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33311999›Full record

ArticleCancer management and research2020

Impact of Low-Dose rATG Prior to Matched Sibling Donor Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation for Hematologic Malignancies: Reduced Risk of Chronic Graft-versus-Host Disease and Improved Survival Outcomes.

Zheng-Yang Song, Han-Yun Ren, Yu-Jun Dong, Yuan Li, Yue Yin, Yu-Hua Sun, Qian Wang, Wei-Lin Xu, Wei Liu, Jin-Ping Ou and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer management and research, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.1field-weighted citation impact, top 48% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Zheng-Yang SongDepartment of Hematology, Peking University First Hospital, Peking University, Beijing, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0002-8014-7103
Han-Yun RenDepartment of Hematology, Peking University First Hospital, Peking University, Beijing, People's Republic of China.
Yu-Jun DongDepartment of Hematology, Peking University First Hospital, Peking University, Beijing, People's Republic of China.
Yuan LiDepartment of Hematology, Peking University First Hospital, Peking University, Beijing, People's Republic of China.
Yue YinDepartment of Hematology, Peking University First Hospital, Peking University, Beijing, People's Republic of China.
Yu-Hua SunDepartment of Hematology, Peking University First Hospital, Peking University, Beijing, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0001-9425-5597
Qian WangDepartment of Hematology, Peking University First Hospital, Peking University, Beijing, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0001-6379-4205
Wei-Lin XuDepartment of Hematology, Peking University First Hospital, Peking University, Beijing, People's Republic of China.
Wei LiuDepartment of Hematology, Peking University First Hospital, Peking University, Beijing, People's Republic of China.
Jin-Ping OuDepartment of Hematology, Peking University First Hospital, Peking University, Beijing, People's Republic of China.
Ze-Yin LiangDepartment of Hematology, Peking University First Hospital, Peking University, Beijing, People's Republic of China.
Peking University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo explore the efficacy of low-dose rabbit antithymocyte globulin (rATG) in matched sibling donor hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (MSD-HSCT) for patients with acute leukemia or myelodysplastic syndrome. PATIENTS AND

methodsWe performed a retrospective study of 79 patients with hematologic malignancies who received MSD-HSCT. All patients received standard graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) prophylaxis comprising cyclosporine, mycophenolate mofetil and short-term methotrexate. Among them, 38 were administered 5 mg/kg rATG as part of GVHD prophylaxis. Clinical outcomes including overall survival (OS), GVHD and relapse were analyzed.

resultsNo graft failure occurred in the antithymocyte globulin (ATG) or non-ATG group. The cumulative incidences of grade 2-4 and 3-4 acute GVHD at day +100 were 13.3% versus 19.5% (p=0.507) and 5.7% versus 15.2% (p=0.196), respectively. The 2-year cumulative incidences of chronic GVHD (cGVHD) were 35.4% and 60.4% (p=0.039), and those of extensive cGVHD were 12.9% and 40.0% (p=0.015), respectively. In a multivariate analysis, the use of low-dose rATG was an independent protective factor for extensive cGVHD (hazard ratio [HR] 0.256; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.080 to 0.822, p=0.022). The 2-year OS was 88.1% and 68.4% (p=0.038), respectively, and the use of low-dose rATG was the only protective factor in the multivariate analysis (HR 0.216; 95% CI, 0.059 to 0.792, p=0.021). There was no significant difference between the two groups in terms of the 2-year cumulative incidence of relapse, leukemia-free survival or GVHD-free and relapse-free survival.

conclusionLow-dose rATG used in MSD-HSCT as part of the conditioning regimen results in a reduced incidence of cGVHD and improves survival outcomes.

Indexed as

graft-versus-host diseasehematopoietic stem cell transplantationlow-dose rATGmatched sibling donor

Identifiers

PMID33311999
PMCPMC7725103
OpenAlexW3110087234

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.