Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33311995›Full record

ArticleJournal of pain research2020

Tapentadol Prolonged Release for Long-Term Treatment of Pain in Children.

Richard F Howard, Tatjana Radic, Melanie Sohns, Mariëlle Eerdekens, Andrea Waßmuth

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of pain research, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Richard F HowardDepartment of Anaesthesia and Pain Medicine, Great Ormond Street Hospital and the GOS-UCL Institute of Child Health, London, UK.
Tatjana RadicGrünenthal GmbH, Aachen, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-4042-4567
Melanie SohnsGrünenthal GmbH, Aachen, Germany.
Mariëlle EerdekensGrünenthal GmbH, Aachen, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-6198-4806
Andrea WaßmuthGrünenthal GmbH, Aachen, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-9461-6890
Grünenthal Group (Germany) · DEGreat Ormond Street Hospital · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeInvestigation of the efficacy and safety of tapentadol prolonged release (PR) compared with morphine PR for long-term treatment of pain in children. PATIENTS AND

methodsChildren aged 6 to <18 years requiring long-term treatment with opioids were studied in a 12-month, 2-part, multi-center trial: Part 1, 14-day open-label, randomized, active-controlled, parallel group non-inferiority trial comparing twice daily tapentadol PR with morphine PR; Part 2, open-label treatment with tapentadol PR for up to 12 months or no treatment "safety observation period". Pain intensity was rated with visual analogue scale or Faces Pain Scale-Revised, and non-inferiority was assessed by comparison of "treatment responders" (those completing the 14-day treatment period and showing pre-defined changes in pain rating) in each group.

resultsTwenty-three of 48 centers enrolled 73 patients. In Part 1, 45 and 24 patients received tapentadol or morphine, respectively, of which 40 and 22 completed 14-day treatment. In Part 2, thirty-six and 58 patients entered the tapentadol PR or observation periods, respectively, with 20/36 completing at least 12 weeks of treatment; 10 of the 36 had received morphine in Part 1. Forty-four of the 58 patients in the safety observation period had received tapentadol. Tapentadol PR was non-inferior to morphine PR (lower limit of confidence interval above negative non-inferiority margin of -0.2) in Part 1. Rates of adverse events were as expected with nausea (22.2%) and constipation (15.6%) in the tapentadol PR group, and with vomiting (33.3%), nausea and constipation (each 16.7%) in the morphine PR group. No new safety issues were identified; the safety profile of tapentadol over the 12 months treatment and observation periods was comparable to that established in subjects >18 years old.

conclusionTapentadol PR was well tolerated and equivalent to morphine PR for both efficacy and safety in children (6 to <18 years old) requiring long-term treatment with opioids.

Indexed as

adolescentanalgesicchildpainprolonged-releasetapentadol

Identifiers

PMID33311995
PMCPMC7725093
OpenAlexW3107018242

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.