Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33311503›Full record

ArticleNature communications2020

Estrogen-sensitive medial preoptic area neurons coordinate torpor in mice.

Zhi Zhang, Fernando M C V Reis, Yanlin He, Jae W Park, Johnathon R DiVittorio, Nilla Sivakumar, J Edward van Veen, Sandra Maesta-Pereira, Michael Shum, India Nichols and 8 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 86 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
86citing papers in PubMed
4.7field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

86 citing papers in PubMed, 120 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Neural circuits for mammalian parental behaviour.Nature reviews. Neuroscience · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Pregnancy damps thermoregulatory rhythms across timescales through neural estrogen signaling in mice.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Using thermal preference to understand mouse thermal biology.American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism · 2026
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Neural Control of Homeothermy, Torpor, and Hibernation.Annual review of neuroscience · 2026
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Neural circuits of torpor.Journal of comparative physiology. B, Biochemical, systemic, and environmental physiology · 2026
    Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. A Preoptic Neuronal Population Regulates Energy Expenditure and Balance.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Inhibition of daily torpor in mice requires calories, not just feeding: a potential role for GLP-1.Journal of comparative physiology. B, Biochemical, systemic, and environmental physiology · 2026
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

26 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Zhi ZhangDepartment of Integrative Biology and Physiology, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3222-2877
Fernando M C V ReisDepartment of Psychology, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0121-2887
Yanlin HeUSDA/ARS Children's Nutrition Research Center, Department of Pediatrics, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5471-9016
Jae W ParkDepartment of Integrative Biology and Physiology, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Johnathon R DiVittorioDepartment of Integrative Biology and Physiology, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Nilla SivakumarDepartment of Integrative Biology and Physiology, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
J Edward van VeenDepartment of Integrative Biology and Physiology, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1798-3210
Sandra Maesta-PereiraDepartment of Psychology, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6522-8311
Michael ShumDivision of Endocrinology, Department of Medicine, David Geffen School of Medicine, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
India NicholsDepartment of Integrative Biology and Physiology, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7336-4137
Megan G MassaDepartment of Integrative Biology and Physiology, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8733-1547
Shawn AndersonDepartment of Integrative Biology and Physiology, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Ketema PaulDepartment of Integrative Biology and Physiology, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Marc LiesaDivision of Endocrinology, Department of Medicine, David Geffen School of Medicine, Los Angeles, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5909-8570
Olujimi A AjijolaUCLA Cardiac Arrhythmia Center, Department of Medicine, David Geffen School of Medicine, Los Angeles, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6197-7593
Yong XuUSDA/ARS Children's Nutrition Research Center, Department of Pediatrics, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4908-1572
Avishek AdhikariBrain Research Institute, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9187-9211
Stephanie M CorreaDepartment of Integrative Biology and Physiology, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA. stephaniecorrea@ucla.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-6221-689X
University of California, Los Angeles · USCalifornia NanoSystems Institute · USChildren's Nutrition Research Center at Baylor College of Medicine · USPennington Biomedical Research Center · US

Funding

Women's CancersP30CA016042 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI Samuel Wheeler French · 1985 to 2026
$134.5M
UCLA Clinical Translational Science InstituteUL1TR001881 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI ARLEEN F. BROWN, ARASH NAEIM · 2016 to 2026
$118.1M
The impact of sex chromosomes on the ability to recover from sleep lossR01NS078410 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI PAUL, KETEMA N · 2012 to 2025
$3.7M
Dissection of Hypothalamic-Brainstem Circuits in Panic-Related Escape BehaviorR01MH119089 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI ADHIKARI, AVISHEK · 2019 to 2023
$2.1M
Estrogenic modulation of neural circuits that control temperatureR01AG066821 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI CORREA, STEPHANIE · 2020 to 2024
$2.1M
Dissection of the anxiety suppression circuitryR00MH106649 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI ADHIKARI, AVISHEK · 2017 to 2019
$747k
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001881NCI NIH HHS P30 CA016042NIA NIH HHS R01 AG066821NIMH NIH HHS R00 MH106649NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH119089NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS078410
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Homeotherms maintain a stable internal body temperature despite changing environments. During energy deficiency, some species can cease to defend their body temperature and enter a hypothermic and hypometabolic state known as torpor. Recent advances have revealed the medial preoptic area (MPA) as a key site for the regulation of torpor in mice. The MPA is estrogen-sensitive and estrogens also have potent effects on both temperature and metabolism. Here, we demonstrate that estrogen-sensitive neurons in the MPA can coordinate hypothermia and hypometabolism in mice. Selectively activating estrogen-sensitive MPA neurons was sufficient to drive a coordinated depression of metabolic rate and body temperature similar to torpor, as measured by body temperature, physical activity, indirect calorimetry, heart rate, and brain activity. Inducing torpor with a prolonged fast revealed larger and more variable calcium transients from estrogen-sensitive MPA neurons during bouts of hypothermia. Finally, whereas selective ablation of estrogen-sensitive MPA neurons demonstrated that these neurons are required for the full expression of fasting-induced torpor in both female and male mice, their effects on thermoregulation and torpor bout initiation exhibit differences across sex. Together, these findings suggest a role for estrogen-sensitive MPA neurons in directing the thermoregulatory and metabolic responses to energy deficiency.

Indexed as

AnimalsBody TemperatureBody Temperature RegulationEnergy MetabolismEstrogen Receptor alphaEstrogensFastingFemaleHypothermiaMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutNeuronsPreoptic AreaTorporEsr1 protein, mouseEstrogen Receptor alphaEstrogens

Identifiers

PMID33311503
PMCPMC7732979
OpenAlexW3111532421

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.