Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33311465›Full record

ArticleNature communications2020

The molecular basis for recognition of 5'-NNNCC-3' PAM and its methylation state by Acidothermus cellulolyticus Cas9.

Anuska Das, Travis H Hand, Chardasia L Smith, Ethan Wickline, Michael Zawrotny, Hong Li

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Recent advances in therapeutic gene-editing technologies.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2025
    Review
  6. Rationally designedMolecular therapy. Nucleic acids · 2024
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Expression and Functional Analysis of the Compact ThermophilicInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Decoding CRISPR-Cas PAM recognition with UniDesign.Briefings in bioinformatics · 2023
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Anuska DasInstitute of Molecular Biophysics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL, 32306, USA.
Travis H HandInstitute of Molecular Biophysics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL, 32306, USA.
Chardasia L SmithInstitute of Molecular Biophysics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL, 32306, USA.
Ethan WicklineDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL, 32306, USA.
Michael ZawrotnyInstitute of Molecular Biophysics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL, 32306, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3830-9321
Hong LiInstitute of Molecular Biophysics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL, 32306, USA. hong.li@fsu.edu.
Florida State University · US

Funding

User Training and OutreachP30GM124165 · NIGMS · CORNELL UNIVERSITY · PI Nozomi Ando, J Christopher Fromme · 2018 to 2026
$34.2M
Life Science and Biomedical technology Research center at NSLS-II LSBRP41GM111244 · NIGMS · BROOKHAVEN SCIENCE ASSOC-BROOKHAVEN LAB · PI MCSWEENEY, SEAN · 2014 to 2018
$16.4M
Structures of RNA Processing and Silencing Enzymes in ProkaryotesR01GM099604 · NIGMS · FLORIDA STATE UNIVERSITY · PI LI, HONG · 2012 to 2023
$3.3M
Pixel Array Detector for Macromolecular CrystallographyS10OD021527 · OD · CORNELL UNIVERSITY · PI EALICK, STEVEN E · 2016 to 2016
$2.0M
Pixel Array Detector for X-ray CrystallographyS10RR029205 · NCRR · CORNELL UNIVERSITY · PI EALICK, STEVEN E · 2010 to 2010
$1.8M
Mechanisms and Applications of RNA-mediated Enzymes in Translation and ImmunityR35GM152081 · NIGMS · VAN ANDEL RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI Hong Li · 2024 to 2026
$1.8M
NCRR NIH HHS S10 RR029205NIGMS NIH HHS P30 GM124165NIGMS NIH HHS P41 GM111244NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM099604NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM152081NIH HHS S10 OD021527
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Acidothermus cellulolyticus CRISPR-Cas9 (AceCas9) is a thermophilic Type II-C enzyme that has potential genome editing applications in extreme environments. It cleaves DNA with a 5'-NNNCC-3' Protospacer Adjacent Motif (PAM) and is sensitive to its methylation status. To understand the molecular basis for the high specificity of AceCas9 for its PAM, we determined two crystal structures of AceCas9 lacking its HNH domain (AceCas9-ΔHNH) bound with a single guide RNA and DNA substrates, one with the correct and the other with an incorrect PAM. Three residues, Glu1044, Arg1088, Arg1091, form an intricate hydrogen bond network with the first cytosine and the two opposing guanine nucleotides to confer specificity. Methylation of the first but not the second cytosine base abolishes AceCas9 activity, consistent with the observed PAM recognition pattern. The high sensitivity of AceCas9 to the modified cytosine makes it a potential device for detecting epigenomic changes in genomes.

Indexed as

CRISPR-Cas SystemsActinobacteriaBacterial ProteinsClustered Regularly Interspaced Short Palindromic RepeatsCRISPR-Associated Protein 9Crystallography, X-RayCytosineDNAGene EditingGenomeHigh-Throughput Nucleotide SequencingMethylationModels, MolecularProtein ConformationRNA, Guide, CRISPR-Cas SystemsBacterial ProteinsCRISPR-Associated Protein 9CytosineDNARNA, Guide, CRISPR-Cas Systems

Identifiers

PMID33311465
PMCPMC7733487
OpenAlexW3111023718

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.