Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33311453›Full record

ArticleCell death & disease2020

Inhibition of EZH2 enhances the therapeutic effect of 5-FU via PUMA upregulation in colorectal cancer.

Xiao Tan, Zhongqiang Zhang, Ping Liu, Hongliang Yao, Liangfang Shen, Jing-Shan Tong

RetractedOpen access · goldAbstract readRetracted Publication
In one paragraph

Article in Cell death & disease, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It has been retracted, and should not be counted. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

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  17. RFWD3 Participates in the Occurrence and Development of Colorectal CancerFrontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Xiao TanDepartment of Oncology, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan Province, 410008, People's Republic of China. tanx206@163.com.
Zhongqiang ZhangDepartment of Liver Transplantation, The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, Hunan Province, 410011, People's Republic of China.
Ping LiuDepartment of Oncology, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan Province, 410008, People's Republic of China.
Hongliang YaoDepartment of General Surgery, The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, Hunan Province, 410011, People's Republic of China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2447-8909
Liangfang ShenDepartment of Oncology, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan Province, 410008, People's Republic of China.
Jing-Shan TongDepartment of Pharmacology and Chemical Biology, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, 15213, USA. tongjingshan@gmail.com.
Central South University · CNUniversity of Pittsburgh · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Although the survival rate of patients with cancer have increased due to the use of current chemotherapeutic agents, adverse effects of cancer therapy remain a concern. The reversal of drug resistance, reduction in harmful side effects and accelerated increase in efficiency have often been addressed in the development of combination therapeutics. Tazemetostat (EPZ-6438), a histone methyltransferase EZH2 selective inhibitor, was approved by the FDA for the treatment of advanced epithelioid sarcoma. However, the effect of tazemetostat on colorectal cancer (CRC) and 5-FU sensitivity remains unclear. In this study, the enhancement of tazemetostat on 5-FU sensitivity was examined in CRC cells. Our findings demonstrated that tazemetostat combined with 5-FU exhibits synergistic antitumor function in vitro and in vivo in CRC cells. In addition, tazemetostat promotes PUMA induction through the ROS/ER stress/CHOP axis. PUMA depletion attenuates the antitumor effect of the combination therapy. Therefore, tazemetostat may be a novel treatment to improve the sensitivity of tumors to 5-FU in CRC therapy. In conclusion, the combination of 5-FU and tazemetostat shows high therapeutic possibility with reduced unfavorable effects.

Indexed as

Gene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticAnimalsApoptosisApoptosis Regulatory ProteinsBenzamidesBiphenyl CompoundsCell Line, TumorColorectal NeoplasmsEndoplasmic Reticulum StressEnhancer of Zeste Homolog 2 ProteinFluorouracilHumansMice, Inbred BALB CMice, NudeMorpholinesPhenylurea CompoundsApoptosis Regulatory ProteinsBBC3 protein, humanBenzamidesBiphenyl CompoundsEnhancer of Zeste Homolog 2 ProteinFluorouracilMorpholinesPhenylurea CompoundsProto-Oncogene ProteinsPyridinesPyridonesReactive Oxygen SpeciesregorafenibtazemetostatTranscription Factor CHOPTumor Suppressor Protein p53

Identifiers

PMID33311453
PMCPMC7733595
OpenAlexW3117695518

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.