Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33310859›Full record

ArticleScience advances2020

Skin-interfaced microfluidic system with personalized sweating rate and sweat chloride analytics for sports science applications.

Lindsay B Baker, Jeffrey B Model, Kelly A Barnes, Melissa L Anderson, Stephen P Lee, Khalil A Lee, Shyretha D Brown, Adam J Reimel, Timothy J Roberts, Ryan P Nuccio and 9 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Science advances, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 66 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
66citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

66 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Microfluidic valves for wearable sweat analysis: a review.Analytical sciences : the international journal of the Japan Society for Analytical Chemistry · 2026
    Review
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Wearable solar fluidic system.Science advances · 2025
    Article
  17. Smart closed-loop drug delivery systems.Nature reviews bioengineering · 2025
    Article
  18. Remote analysis and management of sweat biomarkers using a wearable microfluidic sticker in adult cystic fibrosis patients.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  19. Article
  20. A Generative AI-Assisted Piezo-MEMS Ultrasound Device for Plant Dehydration Monitoring.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025
    Article

6 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors.

Lindsay B BakerGatorade Sports Science Institute, PepsiCo R&D Life Sciences, Barrington, IL 60010, USA. lindsay.baker@pepsico.com jrogers@northwestern.edu rooz@northwestern.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-6588-9424
Jeffrey B ModelEpicore Biosystems Inc, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3052-7076
Kelly A BarnesGatorade Sports Science Institute, PepsiCo R&D Life Sciences, Barrington, IL 60010, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4499-2753
Melissa L AndersonGatorade Sports Science Institute, PepsiCo R&D Life Sciences, Bradenton, FL 34210, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9979-7125
Stephen P LeeEpicore Biosystems Inc, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8521-8652
Khalil A LeeGatorade Sports Science Institute, PepsiCo R&D Life Sciences, Bradenton, FL 34210, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7202-7446
Shyretha D BrownGatorade Sports Science Institute, PepsiCo R&D Life Sciences, Barrington, IL 60010, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0968-2349
Adam J ReimelGatorade Sports Science Institute, PepsiCo R&D Life Sciences, Barrington, IL 60010, USA.
Timothy J RobertsGatorade Sports Science Institute, PepsiCo R&D Life Sciences, Bradenton, FL 34210, USA.
Ryan P NuccioGatorade Sports Science Institute, PepsiCo R&D Life Sciences, Barrington, IL 60010, USA.
Justina L BonsignoreGatorade Sports Science Institute, PepsiCo R&D Life Sciences, Bradenton, FL 34210, USA.
Corey T UngaroGatorade Sports Science Institute, PepsiCo R&D Life Sciences, Barrington, IL 60010, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7960-4613
James M CarterGatorade Sports Science Institute, PepsiCo R&D Life Sciences, Leicester, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-5379-8325
Weihua LiEpicore Biosystems Inc, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5660-5082
Melissa S SeibEpicore Biosystems Inc, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9528-0118
Jonathan T ReederQuerrey Simpson Institute for Bioelectronics, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7624-7355
Alexander J AranyosiEpicore Biosystems Inc, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8133-5026
John A RogersEpicore Biosystems Inc, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. lindsay.baker@pepsico.com jrogers@northwestern.edu rooz@northwestern.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-3830-5980
Roozbeh GhaffariEpicore Biosystems Inc, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. lindsay.baker@pepsico.com jrogers@northwestern.edu rooz@northwestern.edu.ORCID 0000-0001-5380-2363

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Advanced capabilities in noninvasive, in situ monitoring of sweating rate and sweat electrolyte losses could enable real-time personalized fluid-electrolyte intake recommendations. Established sweat analysis techniques using absorbent patches require post-collection harvesting and benchtop analysis of sweat and are thus impractical for ambulatory use. Here, we introduce a skin-interfaced wearable microfluidic device and smartphone image processing platform that enable analysis of regional sweating rate and sweat chloride concentration ([Cl

Identifiers

PMID33310859
PMCPMC7732194

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.