Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33310826›Full record

ArticleBMJ case reports2020

Case series on variable presentations of tuberculosis of the breast.

Tharun Ganapathy Chitrambalam, Jeyakumar Sundaraj, Pradeep Joshua Christopher, Ramyasree Paladugu

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ case reports, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. The many faces of extrapulmonary tuberculosis: A case series.Journal of family medicine and primary care · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Tharun Ganapathy ChitrambalamGeneral Surgery, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Kattankulathur, India tharungc@srmist.edu.in.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4644-5550
Jeyakumar SundarajGeneral Surgery, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Kattankulathur, India.
Pradeep Joshua ChristopherGeneral Surgery, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Kattankulathur, India.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1949-9652
Ramyasree PaladuguGeneral Surgery, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Kattankulathur, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Tuberculosis (TB) of the breast is extremely rare and is often mistaken for benign or malignant lesions of the breast. They are rare even in countries which are endemic for TB, like India. The most common type of clinical presentation is a vague lump in the breast, but there are even other types of presentations which are documented. In olden days, there was a lot of dilemma and challenge in diagnosing TB of the breast, but thanks to improved pathological knowledge and the advent of investigations such as QuantiFERON-TB gold and GeneXpert, TB can be diagnosed early nowadays and treated accordingly. In this study series, we report 10 cases of TB of the breast with variable clinical presentations as fibroadenosis, breast abscess, duct ectasia and breast lump on evaluation, and the challenges encountered in establishing the diagnosis.

Indexed as

AdultBreastBreast DiseasesDiagnosis, DifferentialDNA, BacterialFemaleHumansIndiaMiddle AgedMycobacterium tuberculosisRetrospective StudiesTuberculosisDNA, Bacterialbreast surgerygeneral surgerytuberculosis

Identifiers

PMID33310826
PMCPMC7735098

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.