Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33310793›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2020

Prevalence and determinants of overweight/obesity among school-aged adolescents in the United Arab Emirates: a cross-sectional study of private and public schools.

Wegdan Baniissa, Hadia Radwan, Rachel Rossiter, Randa Fakhry, Nabeel Al-Yateem, Arwa Al-Shujairi, Sanah Hasan, Soultana Macridis, Abeer A Farghaly, Lin Naing and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Wegdan BaniissaCollege of Health Sciences, Department of Nursing, Research Institute of Medical and Health Sciences, University of Sharjah, Sharjah, UAE wbaniissa@sharjah.ac.ae.ORCID 0000-0001-8551-9052
Hadia RadwanCollege of Health Sciences, Clinical Nutrition and Dietetics, University of Sharjah, Research Institute of Medical and Health Sciences, Sharjah, UAE.
Rachel RossiterSchool of Nursing, Midwifery and Indigenous Health, Faculty of Science, Charles Sturt University, Orange, New South Wales, Australia.
Randa FakhryCollege of Health Sciences, Department of Nursing, Research Institute for Medical and Health Sciences, University of Sharjah, Sharjah, UAE.
Nabeel Al-YateemCollege of Health Sciences, Department of Nursing, Research Institute for Medical and Health Sciences, University of Sharjah, Sharjah, UAE.
Arwa Al-ShujairiResearch Institute for Medical and Health Sciences, University of Sharjah, Sharjah, UAE.
Sanah HasanDepartment of Clinical Sciences, College of Pharmacy and Health Sciences, Ajman University, Ajman, UAE.
Soultana MacridisCentre for Active Living, Faculty of Kinesiology, Sport and Recreation, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.
Abeer A FarghalyDepartment of Cardiology and Geriatric Physical Therapy, Faculty of Physical therapy, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt.
Lin NaingPAPRSB Institute of Health Sciences, Universiti Brunei Darussalam, Brunei, Darussalam.
Manal A AwadCollege of Dental Medicine-Department of Preventive and Restorative Dentistry, Research Institute for Medical and Health Sciences, University of Sharjah, Sharjah, UAE.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo estimate the prevalence and predictors of obesity among adolescents in the United Arab Emirates.

designCross-sectional study.

settingPrivate and public secondary schools.

participantsAdolescents aged 13-19 years; 434 (46.6%) from private schools and 498 (53.4%) from public schools. MEASURES: Self-report questionnaires were used to assess adolescents' sociodemographic factors, fruit/vegetable (F/V) intake and physical activity. Participants' weight, height, waist circumference (WC), hip circumference and body fat percentage (%BF) were measured, and waist-to-height ratio (WHtR), waist-to-hip ratio (WHR) and body mass index (BMI) were calculated. Overweight/obesity was determined by BMI ≥85th percentile for age, abdominal obesity (AO) (WC, WHtR and WHR) and %BF.

resultsA total of 34.7% of participants were overweight/obese (BMI ≥85th percentile) and 378 (40.6%) had high %BF. AO was noted in 47.3%, 22.7% and 27.1% of participants, based on WC, WHR and WHtR, respectively. Significantly more participants from public schools were overweight/obese (37.8% vs 31.1%) and had greater AO (based on WC, WHR, WHtR) compared with those from private schools. Predictors of obesity based on BMI were: consuming less than five servings of F/V (adjusted OR (AOR) 2.41, 95% CI: 1.73 to 3.36), being physically inactive (AOR 2.09, CI: 1.36 to 3.22) and being men (AOR 3.35, 95% CI: 2.20 to 5.10). Predictors of AO were being men (WC: AOR 1.42, 95% CI: 1.01 to 2.00; WHtR: AOR 2.72, 95% CI: 1.81 to 4.08); studying at public school (WHR: AOR 1.67, 95% CI: 1.06 to 2.66); being Emirati (WHR: AOR 0.62, 95% CI: 0.43 to 0.90); consuming less than five servings of F/V (WC: AOR 1.71, 95% CI: 1.27 to 2.30; WHtR: AOR 1.46, 95% CI: 1.05 to 2.03), and being physically inactive (WC: AOR 1.63; 95% CI: 1.13 to 2.35).

conclusionsFocused interventions are needed to combat obesity while considering AO indicators and BMI to diagnose obesity in adolescents.

Indexed as

ObesityOverweightAdolescentAdultBody Mass IndexCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMalePrevalenceRisk FactorsSchoolsUnited Arab EmiratesWaist CircumferenceWaist-Hip RatioYoung Adultnutritionnutrition & dieteticspublic health

Identifiers

PMID33310793
PMCPMC7735131

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.