Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33310773›Full record

ArticleJournal for immunotherapy of cancer2020

Galectin-9 expression defines exhausted T cells and impaired cytotoxic NK cells in patients with virus-associated solid tumors.

Isobel Okoye, Lai Xu, Melika Motamedi, Pallavi Parashar, John W Walker, Shokrollah Elahi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal for immunotherapy of cancer, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 52 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
52citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

52 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Trial
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Dichotomous effects of Galectin-9 in disease modulation in murine models of inflammatory bowel disease.Biomedicine & pharmacotherapy = Biomedecine & pharmacotherapie · 2025
    Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Isobel OkoyeSchool of Dentistry, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistrty, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada.
Lai XuSchool of Dentistry, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistrty, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada.
Melika MotamediMedical Microbiology and Immunology, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada.
Pallavi ParasharSchool of Dentistry, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistrty, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada.
John W WalkerMedical Oncology, Cross Cancer Institute, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-3006-6145
Shokrollah ElahiSchool of Dentistry, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistrty, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada elahi@ualberta.ca.ORCID 0000-0002-7215-2009

Funding

CIHR 353953CIHR 360929
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWe have previously reported that the upregulation of galectin-9 (Gal-9) on CD4

methods40 patients with VASTs through a non-randomized and biomarker-driven phase II LATENT trial were investigated. Peripheral blood mononuclear cells and tumor biopsies were obtained and subjected to immunophenotyping. In this trial, the effects of oral valproate and avelumab (anti-PD-L1) was investigated in regards to the expression of Gal-9 on T cells.

resultsWe report the upregulation of Gal-9 expression by peripheral and tumor-infiltrating CD4

conclusionOur data indicate that higher Gal-9-expressing CD8

Indexed as

Antibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsCD4-Positive T-LymphocytesCD8-Positive T-LymphocytesCohort StudiesEpstein-Barr Virus InfectionsFemaleGalectinsHerpesvirus 4, HumanHumansKiller Cells, NaturalLeukocytes, MononuclearMaleNeoplasmsPapillomaviridaePapillomavirus InfectionsAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedavelumabGalectinsLGALS9 protein, humanValproic Acidimmunologicinvestigationalkiller cellsnaturalreceptorstherapiesT-lymphocytestumor microenvironment

Identifiers

PMID33310773
PMCPMC7735134

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.