Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33310540›Full record

ArticleBiomaterials2021

The complement cascade at the Utah microelectrode-tissue interface.

Cassie Bennett, Anabel Álvarez-Ciara, Melissa Franklin, W Dalton Dietrich, Abhishek Prasad

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biomaterials, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Cassie BennettDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, University of Miami, FL, USA.
Anabel Álvarez-CiaraDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, University of Miami, FL, USA.
Melissa FranklinDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, University of Miami, FL, USA.
W Dalton DietrichThe Miami Project to Cure Paralysis, University of Miami, FL, USA.
Abhishek PrasadDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, University of Miami, FL, USA; The Miami Project to Cure Paralysis, University of Miami, FL, USA. Electronic address: a.prasad@miami.edu.

Funding

Spinal cord neural interface for neuroprosthetics in a primate modelDP2EB022357 · NIBIB · UNIVERSITY OF MIAMI CORAL GABLES · PI PRASAD, ABHISHEK · 2015 to 2015
$2.3M
NIBIB NIH HHS DP2 EB022357
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Devices implanted within the central nervous system (CNS) are subjected to tissue reactivity due to the lack of biocompatibility between implanted material and the cells' microenvironment. Studies have attributed blood-brain barrier disruption, inflammation, and oxidative stress as main contributing factors that lead to electrode recording failure. The complement cascade is a part of the innate immunity that focuses on recognizing and targeting foreign objects; however, its role in the context of neural implants is substantially unknown. In this study, we implanted a non-functional 4x4 Utah microelectrode array (UEA) into the somatosensory cortex and studied the complement cascade via combined gene and immunohistochemistry quantification at acute (48-h), sub-acute (1-week), and early chronic (4-weeks) time points. The results of this study demonstrate the activation and continuation of the complement cascade at the electrode-tissue interface, illustrating the therapeutic potential of modulating the foreign body response via the complement cascade.

Indexed as

Foreign BodiesInflammationElectrodes, ImplantedHumansMicroelectrodesUtahBiocompatibilityComplement activatingComplement cascadeForeign body responseUtah arrays

Identifiers

PMID33310540
PMCPMC7856077

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.