Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33310417›Full record

ArticlePsychiatry research2021

Associations between periods of COVID-19 quarantine and mental health in Canada.

Zachary Daly, Allie Slemon, Chris G Richardson, Travis Salway, Corey McAuliffe, Anne M Gadermann, Kimberly C Thomson, Saima Hirani, Emily K Jenkins

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Psychiatry research, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 58 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
58citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
7.2field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

58 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 99 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Pooled it
  5. Trial
  6. Trial
  7. Article
  8. Observational
  9. COVID-19 in Rural Ontario Communities: Exploring Women's Mental Health During a Pandemic.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2025
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Suicide and COVID-19: a rapid scoping review.Annals of general psychiatry · 2023
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Zachary DalySchool of Nursing, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
Allie SlemonSchool of Nursing, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
Chris G RichardsonSchool of Population and Public Health, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
Travis SalwayFaculty of Health Sciences, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada.
Corey McAuliffeSchool of Nursing, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
Anne M GadermannSchool of Population and Public Health, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
Kimberly C ThomsonSchool of Population and Public Health, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
Saima HiraniSchool of Nursing, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
Emily K JenkinsSchool of Nursing, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada. Electronic address: emily.jenkins@ubc.ca.
University of British Columbia · CASimon Fraser University · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Since the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic, many jurisdictions, including Canada, have made use of public health measures such as COVID-19 quarantine to reduce the transmission of the virus. To examine associations between these periods of quarantine and mental health, including suicidal ideation and deliberate self-harm, we examined data from a national survey of 3000 Canadian adults distributed between May 14-29, 2020. Notably, participants provided the reason(s) for quarantine. When pooling all reasons for quarantine together, this experience was associated with higher odds of suicidal ideation and deliberate self-harm in the two weeks preceding the survey. These associations remained even after controlling for age, household income, having a pre-existing mental health condition, being unemployed due to the pandemic, and living alone. However, the associations with mental health differed across reasons for quarantine; those who were self-isolating specifically due to recent travel were not found to have higher odds of suicidal ideation or deliberate self-harm. Our research suggests the importance of accounting for the reason(s) for quarantine in the implementation of this critical public health measure to reduce the mental health impacts of this experience.

Indexed as

COVID-19Socioeconomic FactorsSuicidal IdeationAdultCanadaFemaleHumansMaleMental DisordersMental HealthQuarantineSelf-Injurious BehaviorUnemploymentCOVID-19Mental healthPublic HealthQuarantineself-harmSelf-isolationSuicide

Identifiers

PMID33310417
PMCPMC7718586
OpenAlexW3112045096

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.