Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33309987›Full record

ArticleJournal of thoracic oncology : official publication of the International Association for the Study of Lung Cancer2021

Altered Regulation of HIF-1α in Naive- and Drug-Resistant EGFR-Mutant NSCLC: Implications for a Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor-Dependent Phenotype.

Monique B Nilsson, Jacqulyne Robichaux, Matthew H Herynk, Tina Cascone, Xiuning Le, Yasir Elamin, Sonia Patel, Fahao Zhang, Li Xu, Limei Hu and 12 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of thoracic oncology : official publication of the International Association for the Study of Lung Cancer, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 41 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
41citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

41 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 69 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. A Multicenter Open-Label Randomized Phase II Study of Osimertinib With and Without Ramucirumab in Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitor-NaïveJournal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

22 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Monique B NilssonDepartment of Thoracic/Head and Neck Medical Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas.
Jacqulyne RobichauxDepartment of Thoracic/Head and Neck Medical Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas.
Matthew H HerynkDepartment of Thoracic/Head and Neck Medical Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas.
Tina CasconeDepartment of Thoracic/Head and Neck Medical Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas.
Xiuning LeDepartment of Thoracic/Head and Neck Medical Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas.
Yasir ElaminDepartment of Thoracic/Head and Neck Medical Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas.
Sonia PatelDepartment of Thoracic/Head and Neck Medical Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas.
Fahao ZhangDepartment of Thoracic/Head and Neck Medical Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas.
Li XuDepartment of Thoracic/Head and Neck Medical Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas.
Limei HuDepartment of Thoracic/Head and Neck Medical Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas.
Lixia DiaoDepartment of Bioinformatics and Computational Biology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas.
Li ShenDepartment of Bioinformatics and Computational Biology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas.
Junqin HeDepartment of Thoracic/Head and Neck Medical Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas.
Xiaoxing YuDepartment of Thoracic/Head and Neck Medical Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas.
Petros NikolinakosDepartment of Thoracic/Head and Neck Medical Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas.
Pierre SaintignyDepartment of Thoracic/Head and Neck Medical Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas; Centre de Recherche en Cancérologie de Lyon, Centre Léon Bérard, Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale 1052, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique 5286, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Univ Lyon, Lyon, France.
Bingliang FangDepartment of Thoracic and Cardio Surgery, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas.
Luc GirardHamon Center for Therapeutic Oncology Research, Simmons Comprehensive Cancer Center, Department of Pharmacology, The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas.
Jing WangDepartment of Bioinformatics and Computational Biology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas.
John D MinnaHamon Center for Therapeutic Oncology Research, Simmons Comprehensive Cancer Center, Department of Pharmacology, The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas; Department of Internal Medicine, The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas.
Ignacio I WistubaDepartment of Pathology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas.
John V HeymachDepartment of Thoracic/Head and Neck Medical Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas. Electronic address: jheymach@mdanderson.org.
The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center · USThe University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center · USCentre de Recherche en Cancérologie de Lyon · FR

Funding

Tumor Evolution and Metastasis ProgramP30CA016672 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI Scott Kopetz · 1985 to 2026
$290.8M
UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS--SPORE IN LUNG CANCERP50CA070907 · NCI · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI GIBBONS, DON LYNN · 1996 to 2024
$57.4M
Therapeutic strategies against EGFR exon 20 mutant lung cancerR01CA234183 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI HEYMACH, JOHN V., WONG, KWOK KIN · 2020 to 2024
$2.8M
Overcoming Resistance to Anti-EGFR Therapy by Drug RepurposingR01CA190628 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI FANG, BINGLIANG, HEYMACH, JOHN V. · 2015 to 2019
$2.6M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA016672NCI NIH HHS P50 CA070907NCI NIH HHS R01 CA190628NCI NIH HHS R01 CA234183
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe treatment of patients with EGFR-mutant NSCLC with vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) inhibitors in combination with EGFR inhibitors provides a greater benefit than EGFR inhibition alone, suggesting that EGFR mutation status may define a patient subgroup with greater benefit from VEGF blockade. The mechanisms driving this potentially enhanced VEGF dependence are unknown.

methodsWe analyzed the effect of EGFR inhibition on VEGF and HIF-1α in NSCLC models in vitro and in vivo. We determined the efficacy of VEGF inhibition in xenografts and analyzed the impact of acquired EGFR inhibitor resistance on VEGF and HIF-1α.

resultsNSCLC cells with EGFR-activating mutations exhibited altered regulation of VEGF compared with EGFR wild-type cells. In EGFR-mutant cells, EGFR, not hypoxia, was the dominant regulator of HIF-1α and VEGF. NSCLC tumor models bearing classical or exon 20 EGFR mutations were more sensitive to VEGF inhibition than EGFR wild-type tumors, and a combination of VEGF and EGFR inhibition delayed tumor progression. In models of acquired EGFR inhibitor resistance, whereas VEGF remained overexpressed, the hypoxia-independent expression of HIF-1α was delinked from EGFR signaling, and EGFR inhibition no longer diminished HIF-1α or VEGF expression.

conclusionsIn EGFR-mutant NSCLC, EGFR signaling is the dominant regulator of HIF-1α and VEGF in a hypoxia-independent manner, hijacking an important cellular response regulating tumor aggressiveness. Cells with acquired EGFR inhibitor resistance retained elevated expression of HIF-1α and VEGF, and the pathways were no longer EGFR-regulated. This supports VEGF targeting in EGFR-mutant tumors in the EGFR inhibitor-naive and refractory settings.

Indexed as

Lung NeoplasmsAnimalsCell Line, TumorDrug Resistance, NeoplasmErbB ReceptorsHumansHypoxia-Inducible Factor 1, alpha SubunitPhenotypeVascular Endothelial Growth Factor AEGFR protein, humanErbB ReceptorsHypoxia-Inducible Factor 1, alpha SubunitVascular Endothelial Growth Factor AEpidermal growth factor receptorHypoxia-inducible factorNon–small cell lung cancerVascular endothelial growth factor

Identifiers

PMID33309987
PMCPMC8207565
OpenAlexW3112071714

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.