Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33308479›Full record

ArticleDevelopmental cell2020

Actin-Membrane Release Initiates Cell Protrusions.

Erik S Welf, Christopher E Miles, Jaewon Huh, Etai Sapoznik, Joseph Chi, Meghan K Driscoll, Tadamoto Isogai, Jungsik Noh, Andrew D Weems, Theresa Pohlkamp and 4 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Developmental cell, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 59 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
59citing papers in PubMed
6.1field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

59 citing papers in PubMed, 100 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Optogenetic control of PLC-γ1 activity polarizes cell motility.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Signaling and actin waves at a glance.Journal of cell science · 2025
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Erik S WelfLyda Hill Department of Bioinformatics, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75390, USA; Department of Cell Biology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75390, USA. Electronic address: erik.welf@utsouthwestern.edu.
Christopher E MilesCourant Institute of Mathematical Sciences, New York University, New York, NY 10012, USA; Department of Biology, New York University, New York, NY 10012, USA.
Jaewon HuhLyda Hill Department of Bioinformatics, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75390, USA; Department of Cell Biology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75390, USA.
Etai SapoznikLyda Hill Department of Bioinformatics, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75390, USA; Department of Cell Biology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75390, USA.
Joseph ChiLyda Hill Department of Bioinformatics, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75390, USA; Department of Cell Biology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75390, USA.
Meghan K DriscollLyda Hill Department of Bioinformatics, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75390, USA; Department of Cell Biology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75390, USA.
Tadamoto IsogaiLyda Hill Department of Bioinformatics, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75390, USA; Department of Cell Biology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75390, USA.
Jungsik NohLyda Hill Department of Bioinformatics, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75390, USA; Department of Cell Biology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75390, USA.
Andrew D WeemsLyda Hill Department of Bioinformatics, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75390, USA; Department of Cell Biology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75390, USA.
Theresa PohlkampDepartment of Molecular Genetics, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75390, USA.
Kevin DeanDepartment of Cell Biology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75390, USA.
Reto FiolkaLyda Hill Department of Bioinformatics, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75390, USA; Department of Cell Biology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75390, USA.
Alex MogilnerCourant Institute of Mathematical Sciences, New York University, New York, NY 10012, USA; Department of Biology, New York University, New York, NY 10012, USA. Electronic address: mogilner@cims.nyu.edu.
Gaudenz DanuserLyda Hill Department of Bioinformatics, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75390, USA; Department of Cell Biology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75390, USA. Electronic address: gaudenz.danuser@utsouthwestern.edu.
The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center · USCourant Institute of Mathematical Sciences · USNew York University · US

Funding

Functional causality in regulating cell morphogenesisR35GM136428 · NIGMS · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI DANUSER, GAUDENZ · 2020 to 2024
$4.1M
Transformative microscopes to image across spatiotemporal scalesR35GM133522 · NIGMS · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI Reto Paul Fiolka · 2019 to 2026
$3.1M
The Mechanics of Actin-mediated Cell ProtrusionR01GM071868 · NIGMS · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI DANUSER, GAUDENZ · 2007 to 2020
$2.9M
Prune Belly Syndrome: Mechanisms of Filamin A MutationsR01DK127589 · NIDDK · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI BAKER, LINDA A., QIN, JUN · 2020 to 2024
$2.5M
Multiscale microscope for 3D cancer imaging in model organisms and organoidsR33CA235254 · NCI · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI FIOLKA, RETO PAUL · 2019 to 2021
$930k
Mechanisms of melanoma migration and survival in 3D microenvironmentsK25CA204526 · NCI · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI WELF, ERIK S · 2016 to 2020
$585k
Formation and function of lamellipodial morphology in 3D microenvironmentsK99GM123221 · NIGMS · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI DRISCOLL, MEGHAN KATRIEN · 2018 to 2019
$180k
Symmetry breaking and polarization of cell in 3D environmentsF32GM117793 · NIGMS · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI DEAN, KEVIN MICHAEL · 2016 to 2017
$121k
Bleb Functions in 3D MorphogenesisF32GM116370 · NIGMS · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI DRISCOLL, MEGHAN KATRIEN · 2015 to 2016
$118k
NCI NIH HHS K25 CA204526NCI NIH HHS R33 CA235254NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK127589NIGMS NIH HHS F32 GM116370NIGMS NIH HHS F32 GM117793NIGMS NIH HHS K99 GM123221NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM071868NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM133522NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM136428
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Despite the well-established role of actin polymerization as a driving mechanism for cell protrusion, upregulated actin polymerization alone does not initiate protrusions. Using a combination of theoretical modeling and quantitative live-cell imaging experiments, we show that local depletion of actin-membrane links is needed for protrusion initiation. Specifically, we show that the actin-membrane linker ezrin is depleted prior to protrusion onset and that perturbation of ezrin's affinity for actin modulates protrusion frequency and efficiency. We also show how actin-membrane release works in concert with actin polymerization, leading to a comprehensive model for actin-driven shape changes. Actin-membrane release plays a similar role in protrusions driven by intracellular pressure. Thus, our findings suggest that protrusion initiation might be governed by a universal regulatory mechanism, whereas the mechanism of force generation determines the shape and expansion properties of the protrusion.

Indexed as

ActinsAnimalsCell Line, TumorCell MembraneCells, CulturedCell Surface ExtensionsCytoskeletal ProteinsCytoskeletonEzrinFemaleHumansMaleMiceStress, MechanicalActinsCytoskeletal ProteinsEzrinactin dynamicsBrownian ratchet modelcytoskeletonintracellular forcelamellipodiummorphologypolymerizationprotrusionshape change

Identifiers

PMID33308479
PMCPMC7908823
OpenAlexW3112713031

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.