Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33308309›Full record

ArticleStem cell research & therapy2020

Endothelial progenitor cells promote osteogenic differentiation in co-cultured with mesenchymal stem cells via the MAPK-dependent pathway.

Chu Xu, Haijie Liu, Yuanjia He, Yuanqing Li, Xiaoning He

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Stem cell research & therapy, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.6field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 57 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  6. Co-Culture Approaches in Cartilage and Bone Tissue Regeneration.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Chu XuDepartment of Stomatology, The 4th Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University, No.4 Chongshan Dong Road, Shenyang, 110032, Liaoning, China.
Haijie LiuDepartment of Stomatology, The 4th Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University, No.4 Chongshan Dong Road, Shenyang, 110032, Liaoning, China.
Yuanjia HeDepartment of Stomatology, The 4th Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University, No.4 Chongshan Dong Road, Shenyang, 110032, Liaoning, China.
Yuanqing LiDepartment of Stomatology, The 4th Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University, No.4 Chongshan Dong Road, Shenyang, 110032, Liaoning, China.
Xiaoning HeDepartment of Stomatology, The 4th Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University, No.4 Chongshan Dong Road, Shenyang, 110032, Liaoning, China. xnhe@cmu.edu.cn.ORCID 0000-0003-2308-9549
China Medical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe role of bone tissue engineering is to regenerate tissue using biomaterials and stem cell-based approaches. Combination of two or more cell types is one of the strategies to promote bone formation. Endothelial progenitor cells (EPCs) may enhance the osteogenic properties of mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) and promote bone healing; this study aimed to investigate the possible mechanisms of EPCs on promoting osteogenic differentiation of MSCs.

methodsMSCs and EPCs were isolated and co-cultured in Transwell chambers, the effects of EPCs on the regulation of MSC biological properties were investigated. Real-time PCR array, and western blotting were performed to explore possible signaling pathways involved in osteogenesis. The expression of osteogenesis markers and calcium nodule formation was quantified by qRT-PCR, western blotting, and Alizarin Red staining.

resultsResults showed that MSCs exhibited greater alkaline phosphatase (ALP) activity and increased calcium mineral deposition significantly when co-cultured with EPCs. The mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) signaling pathway was involved in this process. p38 gene expression and p38 protein phosphorylation levels showed significant upregulation in co-cultured MSCs. Silencing expression of p38 in co-cultured MSCs reduced osteogenic gene expression, protein synthesis, ALP activity, and calcium nodule formation.

conclusionsThese data suggest paracrine signaling from EPCs influences the biological function and promotes MSCs osteogenic differentiation. Activation of the p38MAPK pathway may be the key to enhancing MSCs osteogenic differentiation via indirect interactions with EPCs.

Indexed as

Endothelial Progenitor CellsMesenchymal Stem CellsCell DifferentiationCells, CulturedMitogen-Activated Protein KinasesOsteogenesisMitogen-Activated Protein KinasesCo-cultureEndothelial progenitor cellsMAP kinase signaling pathwayMesenchymal stem cellsOsteogenesis

Identifiers

PMID33308309
PMCPMC7731475
OpenAlexW3109671609

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.