Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33308300›Full record

ArticleSkeletal muscle2020

Mitochondrial dysfunction and consequences in calpain-3-deficient muscle.

Vanessa E Jahnke, Jennifer M Peterson, Jack H Van Der Meulen, Jessica Boehler, Kitipong Uaesoontrachoon, Helen K Johnston, Aurelia Defour, Aditi Phadke, Qing Yu, Jyoti K Jaiswal and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Skeletal muscle, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
0.1field-weighted citation impact, top 54% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  5. [Nan fang yi ke da xue xue bao = Journal of Southern Medical University · 2026
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  14. Annexins and Membrane Repair Dysfunctions in Muscular Dystrophies.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Vanessa E JahnkeCenter for Genetic Medicine Research, Children's National Research Institute, Children's National Hospital, Washington, D.C., USA.
Jennifer M PetersonSchool of Exercise and Rehabilitation Sciences, The University of Toledo, Toledo, OH, USA.
Jack H Van Der MeulenCenter for Genetic Medicine Research, Children's National Research Institute, Children's National Hospital, Washington, D.C., USA.
Jessica BoehlerCenter for Genetic Medicine Research, Children's National Research Institute, Children's National Hospital, Washington, D.C., USA.
Kitipong UaesoontrachoonCenter for Genetic Medicine Research, Children's National Research Institute, Children's National Hospital, Washington, D.C., USA.
Helen K JohnstonCenter for Genetic Medicine Research, Children's National Research Institute, Children's National Hospital, Washington, D.C., USA.
Aurelia DefourCenter for Genetic Medicine Research, Children's National Research Institute, Children's National Hospital, Washington, D.C., USA.
Aditi PhadkeCenter for Genetic Medicine Research, Children's National Research Institute, Children's National Hospital, Washington, D.C., USA.
Qing YuCenter for Genetic Medicine Research, Children's National Research Institute, Children's National Hospital, Washington, D.C., USA.
Jyoti K JaiswalCenter for Genetic Medicine Research, Children's National Research Institute, Children's National Hospital, Washington, D.C., USA.
Kanneboyina NagarajuCenter for Genetic Medicine Research, Children's National Research Institute, Children's National Hospital, Washington, D.C., USA. nagaraju@binghamton.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-1601-8489
Children's National · USBinghamton University · USUniversity of Toledo · US

Funding

NCMRR-DC Core Molecular & Functional Outcome Measures in Rehabilitation MedicineR24HD050846 · NICHD · CHILDREN'S RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI KNOBLACH, SUSAN M · 2005 to 2014
$8.6M
RNA fidelity and protein function of Becker-like in-frame deletionsP50AR060836 · NIAMS · CHILDREN'S RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI PARTRIDGE, TERENCE A · 2011 to 2015
$7.8M
Research_ProjectU54HD090257 · NICHD · CHILDREN'S RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI VITTORIO GALLO, VITTORIO GALLO VITTORIO GALLO · 2016 to 2020
$5.9M
Preclinical dosing optimization: Dosing schedule, tissueU54HD071601 · NICHD · CHILDREN'S RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI JOSE, PEDRO A. · 2011 to 2015
$4.0M
Understanding the mechanism and role of cell membrane repair in Miyoshi MyopathyR01AR055686 · NIAMS · ROCKEFELLER UNIVERSITY · PI JAISWAL, JYOTI K · 2008 to 2021
$3.6M
Dystrophin turnover after exon-skippingR56NS097229 · NINDS · STATE UNIVERSITY OF NY,BINGHAMTON · PI NAGARAJU, KANNEBOYINA, PARTRIDGE, TERENCE A · 2016 to 2016
$390k
Preclinical drug trial in mouse models of inflammationK26RR032082 · NCRR · CHILDREN'S RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI NAGARAJU, KANNEBOYINA · 2011 to 2011
$106k
NCRR NIH HHS K26 RR032082NIAMS NIH HHS P50 AR060836NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR055686NICHD NIH HHS R24 HD050846NICHD NIH HHS U54 HD071601NICHD NIH HHS U54 HD090257NINDS NIH HHS R56 NS097229
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNonsense or loss-of-function mutations in the non-lysosomal cysteine protease calpain-3 result in limb-girdle muscular dystrophy type 2A (LGMD2A). While calpain-3 is implicated in muscle cell differentiation, sarcomere formation, and muscle cytoskeletal remodeling, the physiological basis for LGMD2A has remained elusive.

methodsCell growth, gene expression profiling, and mitochondrial content and function were analyzed using muscle and muscle cell cultures established from healthy and calpain-3-deficient mice. Calpain-3-deficient mice were also treated with PPAR-delta agonist (GW501516) to assess mitochondrial function and membrane repair. The unpaired t test was used to assess the significance of the differences observed between the two groups or treatments. ANOVAs were used to assess significance over time.

resultsWe find that calpain-3 deficiency causes mitochondrial dysfunction in the muscles and myoblasts. Calpain-3-deficient myoblasts showed increased proliferation, and their gene expression profile showed aberrant mitochondrial biogenesis. Myotube gene expression analysis further revealed altered lipid metabolism in calpain-3-deficient muscle. Mitochondrial defects were validated in vitro and in vivo. We used GW501516 to improve mitochondrial biogenesis in vivo in 7-month-old calpain-3-deficient mice. This treatment improved satellite cell activity as indicated by increased MyoD and Pax7 mRNA expression. It also decreased muscle fatigability and reduced serum creatine kinase levels. The decreased mitochondrial function also impaired sarcolemmal repair in the calpain-3-deficient skeletal muscle. Improving mitochondrial activity by acute pyruvate treatment improved sarcolemmal repair.

conclusionOur results provide evidence that calpain-3 deficiency in the skeletal muscle is associated with poor mitochondrial biogenesis and function resulting in poor sarcolemmal repair. Addressing this deficit by drugs that improve mitochondrial activity offers new therapeutic avenues for LGMD2A.

Indexed as

AnimalsCalpainCell LineCells, CulturedLoss of Function MutationMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMitochondria, MuscleMuscle ProteinsMyoblastsMyoD ProteinOrganelle BiogenesisPAX7 Transcription FactorPPAR deltaThiazolesCalpainCapn3 protein, mouseGW 501516Muscle ProteinsMyoD1 myogenic differentiation proteinMyoD ProteinPax7 protein, mousePAX7 Transcription FactorPPAR deltaThiazolesCalpain-3 deficiencyLGMD2AMitochondriaMuscle membrane repair

Identifiers

PMID33308300
PMCPMC7730798
OpenAlexW3111594038

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.