Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33308267›Full record

ArticleGenome biology2020

Determinants of Staphylococcus aureus carriage in the developing infant nasal microbiome.

Emma K Accorsi, Eric A Franzosa, Tiffany Hsu, Regina Joice Cordy, Ayala Maayan-Metzger, Hanaa Jaber, Aylana Reiss-Mandel, Madeleine Kline, Casey DuLong, Marc Lipsitch and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genome biology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
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  4. Observational
  5. Article
  6. Article
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  8. Mechanisms of bacterial host-to-host transmission.Microbiology and molecular biology reviews : MMBR · 2025
    Review
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  12. Computational and in vitro evaluation of probiotic treatments for nasalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Emma K AccorsiHarvard T. H. Chan School of Public Health, 677 Huntington Avenue, Boston, MA, 02115, USA.
Eric A FranzosaHarvard T. H. Chan School of Public Health, 677 Huntington Avenue, Boston, MA, 02115, USA.
Tiffany HsuHarvard T. H. Chan School of Public Health, 677 Huntington Avenue, Boston, MA, 02115, USA.
Regina Joice CordyHarvard T. H. Chan School of Public Health, 677 Huntington Avenue, Boston, MA, 02115, USA.
Ayala Maayan-MetzgerSackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, 69978 Ramat Aviv, Tel Aviv, Israel.
Hanaa JaberSheba Medical Center, Derech Sheba 2, Ramat Gan, Israel.
Aylana Reiss-MandelSheba Medical Center, Derech Sheba 2, Ramat Gan, Israel.
Madeleine KlineHarvard Medical School, 25 Shattuck St., Boston, MA, 02115, USA.
Casey DuLongHarvard T. H. Chan School of Public Health, 677 Huntington Avenue, Boston, MA, 02115, USA.
Marc LipsitchHarvard T. H. Chan School of Public Health, 677 Huntington Avenue, Boston, MA, 02115, USA.
Gili Regev-YochaySackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, 69978 Ramat Aviv, Tel Aviv, Israel.
Curtis HuttenhowerHarvard T. H. Chan School of Public Health, 677 Huntington Avenue, Boston, MA, 02115, USA. chuttenh@hsph.harvard.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-1110-0096
Harvard University · USBroad Institute · USSheba Medical Center · ILTel Aviv University · IL

Funding

Epidemiology of Infectious Diseases and BiodefenseT32AI007535 · NIAID · HARVARD UNIVERSITY (SCH OF PUBLIC HLTH) · PI GRAD, YONATAN H, MURRAY, MEGAN B · 1998 to 2025
$4.8M
Staphylococcus Aureus Carriage and the Nasal MicrobiomeR21AI112991 · NIAID · HARVARD SCHOOL OF PUBLIC HEALTH · PI HUTTENHOWER, CURTIS · 2015 to 2016
$444k
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases R21AI112991National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases T32AI007535NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI112991NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI007535
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundStaphylococcus aureus is a leading cause of healthcare- and community-associated infections and can be difficult to treat due to antimicrobial resistance. About 30% of individuals carry S. aureus asymptomatically in their nares, a risk factor for later infection, and interactions with other species in the nasal microbiome likely modulate its carriage. It is thus important to identify ecological or functional genetic elements within the maternal or infant nasal microbiomes that influence S. aureus acquisition and retention in early life.

resultsWe recruited 36 mother-infant pairs and profiled a subset of monthly longitudinal nasal samples from the first year after birth using shotgun metagenomic sequencing. The infant nasal microbiome is highly variable, particularly within the first 2 months. It is weakly influenced by maternal nasal microbiome composition, but primarily shaped by developmental and external factors, such as daycare. Infants display distinctive patterns of S. aureus carriage, positively associated with Acinetobacter species, Streptococcus parasanguinis, Streptococcus salivarius, and Veillonella species and inversely associated with maternal Dolosigranulum pigrum. Furthermore, we identify a gene family, likely acting as a taxonomic marker for an unclassified species, that is significantly anti-correlated with S. aureus in infants and mothers. In gene content-based strain profiling, infant S. aureus strains are more similar to maternal strains.

conclusionsThis improved understanding of S. aureus colonization is an important first step toward the development of novel, ecological therapies for controlling S. aureus carriage.

Indexed as

MicrobiotaCarnobacteriaceaeFemaleHumansInfantMetagenomicsMothersNoseRNA, Ribosomal, 16SStaphylococcal InfectionsStaphylococcus aureusStreptococcusRNA, Ribosomal, 16SCarriageDevelopmentInfantLongitudinalMicrobiomeNasalS. aureusShotgun metagenomics

Identifiers

PMID33308267
PMCPMC7731505
OpenAlexW3110938050

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.