ReviewJournal of cardiovascular magnetic resonance : official journal of the Society for Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance2020
Reference ranges ("normal values") for cardiovascular magnetic resonance (CMR) in adults and children: 2020 update.
Review in Journal of cardiovascular magnetic resonance : official journal of the Society for Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 334 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
334 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.
- Evaluation of tricuspid regurgitation by cardiac magnetic resonance and comparison with echocardiography: a systematic review.The international journal of cardiovascular imaging · 2025Pooled it
- Deep learning in 3D cardiac reconstruction: a systematic review of methodologies and dataset.Medical & biological engineering & computing · 2025Pooled it
- Age-, body surface area-, and sex-specific reference values for cardiovascular magnetic resonance imaging derived ventricular and atrial size and function for Chinese healthy children.Journal of cardiovascular magnetic resonance : official journal of the Society for Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance · 2025Pooled it
- Society for Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance reference values ("normal values") in cardiovascular magnetic resonance: 2025 update.Journal of cardiovascular magnetic resonance : official journal of the Society for Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance · 2025Guideline
- Treatment of overactive KScientific reports · 2025Trial
- Myocardial Characteristics, Cardiac Structure, and Cardiac Function in Systemic Light-Chain Amyloidosis.JACC. Cardiovascular imaging · 2024Trial
- Empagliflozin and left atrial function in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus and coronary artery disease: insight from the EMPA-HEART CardioLink-6 randomized clinical trial.Cardiovascular diabetology · 2024Trial
- Exercise-induced changes in left ventricular strain are affected by interleukin-6 activity: An exploratory analysis of a randomised-controlled trial in humans with abdominal obesity.Experimental physiology · 2024Trial
- CMR provides comparable measurements of diastolic function as echocardiography.Scientific reports · 2024Trial
- The role of empagliflozin-induced metabolic changes for cardiac function in patients with type 2 diabetes. A randomized cross-over magnetic resonance imaging study with insulin as comparator.Cardiovascular diabetology · 2024Trial
- Managing growth and puberty concerns in individuals with Duchenne muscular dystrophy: Updated guidance and future directions.Journal of neuromuscular diseases · 2026Review
- Elucidating the cellular determinants of the end-systolic pressure-volume relationship of the heart via computational modelling.The Journal of physiology · 2026Article
- Left ventricular remodeling by cardiac magnetic resonance in children with advanced chronic kidney disease: an analysis of the Chronic Kidney Disease in Children (CKiD) study.Pediatric nephrology (Berlin, Germany) · 2026Article
- Physiological rather than pathological cardiac remodeling in olympic-style elite weightlifters: an imaging and biomarker study.European journal of applied physiology · 2026Article
- Lower- Versus Conventional-Sodium Dialysate and Left Ventricular Mass in Patients Receiving Hemodialysis: Causal Analyses of a Randomized Clinical Trial.Kidney medicine · 2026Article
- The Relationship Between Physical Activity and Left Ventricular Remodeling in Childhood Cancer Survivors Treated With Anthracyclines: A Cross-Sectional Study.Pediatric blood & cancer · 2026Observational
- Agreement between ventricular stroke volumes and great vessel flow using cine and phase-contrast MRI in healthy subjects.Radiological physics and technology · 2026Article
- Examination of elevated myocardial extracellular volume and exercise capacity in pediatric Fontan patients at moderate altitude.Pediatric radiology · 2026Article
- Delayed intracardiac remote ischemic preconditioning reduces infarct size in remote myocardium of pigs.Basic research in cardiology · 2026Article
- Completely free-breathing cardiac MRI using deep learning reconstruction reduces sedation and scan time in children.Pediatric radiology · 2026Article
274 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
- Erratum issued
Authors and funding
11 authors.
Funding
Abstract
Cardiovascular magnetic resonance (CMR) enables assessment and quantification of morphological and functional parameters of the heart, including chamber size and function, diameters of the aorta and pulmonary arteries, flow and myocardial relaxation times. Knowledge of reference ranges ("normal values") for quantitative CMR is crucial to interpretation of results and to distinguish normal from disease. Compared to the previous version of this review published in 2015, we present updated and expanded reference values for morphological and functional CMR parameters of the cardiovascular system based on the peer-reviewed literature and current CMR techniques. Further, databases and references for deep learning methods are included.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.