Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33308190›Full record

ArticleBMC infectious diseases2020

The risk factors of intracranial infection in patients with intracerebral hemorrhage undergone hematoma puncture: what should we care.

Haijing Han, Yu Li, Li Liu, Ningning Liu, Ying Wang, Min Zhang

RetractedOpen access · goldAbstract readRetracted Publication
In one paragraph

Article in BMC infectious diseases, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It has been retracted, and should not be counted. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Haijing Han *Department of Nursing, Xi'an International Medical Center Hospital, East of Xitai Road, High-tech Zone, Xi'an, 329000, Shaanxi Province, China.
Yu Li *Department of Nursing, Xi'an International Medical Center Hospital, East of Xitai Road, High-tech Zone, Xi'an, 329000, Shaanxi Province, China.
Li LiuDepartment of Nursing, Xi'an International Medical Center Hospital, East of Xitai Road, High-tech Zone, Xi'an, 329000, Shaanxi Province, China.
Ningning LiuDepartment of Nursing, Xi'an International Medical Center Hospital, East of Xitai Road, High-tech Zone, Xi'an, 329000, Shaanxi Province, China.
Ying WangDepartment of Nursing, Xi'an International Medical Center Hospital, East of Xitai Road, High-tech Zone, Xi'an, 329000, Shaanxi Province, China.
Min ZhangDepartment of Nursing, Xi'an International Medical Center Hospital, East of Xitai Road, High-tech Zone, Xi'an, 329000, Shaanxi Province, China. ujtgcc@163.com.
Medical Center Hospital · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIntracranial infection after puncture of cerebral hematoma in patients with intracerebral hemorrhage is very common in the department of neurosurgery, yet the relevant risks remain unknown. We attempted to analyze the risk factors of intracranial infection after puncture of cerebral hematoma, to provide insights into the management of patients with intracerebral hemorrhage after puncture of cerebral hematoma.

methodsPatients with intracerebral hemorrhage after puncture of cerebral hematoma treated in our hospital from January 2017 to January 2020 were selected, the related characteristics of intracranial infection and no infection patients were compared. Logistic regression analyses were conducted to analyze the risk factors for intracranial infection after puncture of cerebral hematoma.

resultsA total of 925 patients with puncture of cerebral hematoma were included. The incidence of postoperative intracranial infection was 7.03%. There were significant statistical differences between the infected group and the no infection group in the American Association of Anesthesiologists (ASA) grade, length of hospital stay, consecutive operation, duration of surgery, extra-ventricular drainage (EVD) use (all p < 0.05). There was statistically significant difference in the duration of EVD between the infection and no infection groups (p = 0.002), and there was no significant difference in the frequency of EVD insertion between the two groups (p = 0.094). The length of hospital stay≥10 days (OR1.832, 1.062-3.158), consecutive operation (OR2.158, 1.358-3.430), duration of surgery≥4 h (OR1.581, 1.031-2.425), EVD use (OR1.694, 1.074-2.670), and duration of EVD ≥ 7 days (OR2.699, 1.689-4.311) were the risk factors of intracranial infection in patients with intracerebral hemorrhage after puncture of cerebral hematoma (all p < 0.05).

conclusionClinical medical workers should take corresponding preventive measures against the different risk factors for prevention of intracranial infection in patient with puncture of cerebral hematoma.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAged, 80 and overCerebral HemorrhageFemaleHematomaHumansIncidenceMaleMiddle AgedNeurosurgical ProceduresPuncturesRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsSurgical Wound InfectionTreatment OutcomeHematomaIntracranial infectionNursingPunctureRiskSurgeryTreatment

Identifiers

PMID33308190
PMCPMC7731532
OpenAlexW3111596984

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.