Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33308156›Full record

ArticleBMC bioinformatics2020

Generation of digital patients for the simulation of tuberculosis with UISS-TB.

Miguel A Juárez, Marzio Pennisi, Giulia Russo, Dimitrios Kiagias, Cristina Curreli, Marco Viceconti, Francesco Pappalardo

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC bioinformatics, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. In Silico Clinical Trials: Is It Possible?Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2024
    Article
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  6. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Miguel A JuárezSchool of Mathematics and Statistics, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, S3 7RH, UK. m.juarez@sheffield.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5128-0976
Marzio PennisiComputer Science Institute, DiSIT, University of Eastern Piedmont, Alessandria, Italy.
Giulia RussoDepartment of Drug Sciences, University of Catania, Catania, Italy.
Dimitrios KiagiasSchool of Mathematics and Statistics, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, S3 7RH, UK.
Cristina CurreliDepartment of Industrial Engineering, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Marco VicecontiDepartment of Industrial Engineering, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Francesco PappalardoDepartment of Drug Sciences, University of Catania, Catania, Italy.

Funding

H2020 European Research Council 777123
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe STriTuVaD project, funded by Horizon 2020, aims to test through a Phase IIb clinical trial one of the most advanced therapeutic vaccines against tuberculosis. As part of this initiative, we have developed a strategy for generating in silico patients consistent with target population characteristics, which can then be used in combination with in vivo data on an augmented clinical trial.

resultsOne of the most challenging tasks for using virtual patients is developing a methodology to reproduce biological diversity of the target population, ie, providing an appropriate strategy for generating libraries of digital patients. This has been achieved through the creation of the initial immune system repertoire in a stochastic way, and through the identification of a vector of features that combines both biological and pathophysiological parameters that personalise the digital patient to reproduce the physiology and the pathophysiology of the subject.

conclusionsWe propose a sequential approach to sampling from the joint features population distribution in order to create a cohort of virtual patients with some specific characteristics, resembling the recruitment process for the target clinical trial, which then can be used for augmenting the information from the physical the trial to help reduce its size and duration.

Indexed as

User-Computer InterfaceAntibodies, BacterialComputational BiologyImmune SystemTuberculosisAntibodies, BacterialAgent based modelIn silico patientSequential samplingTuberculosis

Identifiers

PMID33308156
PMCPMC7733699

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.