Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33308033›Full record

ArticleClinical gerontologist

Evaluation of race as a predictor of fear of falling in Black older adults.

Selena E Washington, Makenna Snyder, Yi-Ling Hu, Susan L Stark

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical gerontologist. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Selena E WashingtonDepartment of Occupational Science and Occupational Therapy, Saint Louis University Health Sciences Center, Saint Louis, MO, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1686-4802
Makenna SnyderProgram in Occupational Therapy, Washington University in Saint Louis School of Medicine, Saint Louis, MO, USA.
Yi-Ling HuInstitute of Gerontology, Wayne State University Eugene Applebaum College of Pharmacy and Health Sciences, Detroit, MI, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1033-6689
Susan L StarkProgram in Occupational Therapy, Washington University in Saint Louis School of Medicine, Saint Louis, MO, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2816-7158

Funding

FALLS: A MARKER OF PRECLINICAL ALZHEIMERS DISEASER01AG057680 · NIA · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI ANCES, BEAU M, STARK, SUSAN LYNN · 2018 to 2022
$3.4M
NIA NIH HHS R01 AG057680
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveDetermine whether race predicts fear of falling (FOF) in older adults with a history of previous fall(s) while controlling for mobility performance, activity of daily living (ADL) independence, age, gender, and education.

methodsWe examined predictors of FOF among community-dwelling older adults using data from two longitudinal randomized controlled trials that implemented fall prevention programs for community-dwelling older adults.

resultsTwo hundred fifty-nine participants were included in the analysis; 145 reported low FOF, while 59 reported high FOF. After controlling for mobility performance, ADL independence, and sociodemographic factors, Black older adults were more likely to report FOF (OR = 2.17) compared to White older adults. Overall, older adults with lower mobility performance/functioning scores were more likely to have FOF (OR = 0.08).

conclusionsOlder adults (aged ≥65 years) who are at higher risk, based on a prior history of fall(s), are more susceptible to developing FOF, as evidenced by the older adults within this study, due to limited mobility performance and functioning. CLINICAL IMPLICATIONS: Black older adults may be at greater risk of FOF than their White counterparts based on previous fall history and level of functional mobility. Incorporating measures of objective performance-based function along with measures of psychological factors are viable methods to identify and address FOF within Black older adult populations.

Indexed as

FearIndependent LivingActivities of Daily LivingAgedHumansfall riskFear of fallingolder adultsrace

Identifiers

PMID33308033
PMCPMC8969867

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.