Trial reportMultiple sclerosis (Houndmills, Basingstoke, England)2021
Temporal profile of serum neurofilament light in multiple sclerosis: Implications for patient monitoring.
Trial report in Multiple sclerosis (Houndmills, Basingstoke, England), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT00906399 (A Multicenter, Randomized, Double-Blind, Parallel-Group, Placebo-Controlled Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of PEGylated Interferon Beta-1a), which is not on this map. Cited by 23 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
A Multicenter, Randomized, Double-Blind, Parallel-Group, Placebo-Controlled Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of PEGylated Interferon Beta-1a (BIIB017) in Subjects With Relapsing Multiple Sclerosis
Who cites it
23 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.
- Serum neurofilament light chain and multiple sclerosis prognosis: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Pooled it
- The role of serum neurofilament light (sNfL) as a biomarker in multiple sclerosis: insights from a systematic review.Journal of neurology · 2025Pooled it
- Measuring treatment response to advance precision medicine for multiple sclerosis.Annals of clinical and translational neurology · 2021Trial
- Article
- Effects of disease-modifying drugs on serum neurofilament light chain, chitinase-3-like-1 protein levels, and selected plasmacytoid dendritic cell biomarkers in relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis.African journal of laboratory medicine · 2026Article
- Longitudinal high-frequency blood biomarkers of axonal injury and astrocytic activation after immune reconstitution in multiple sclerosis.Journal of neuroinflammation · 2025Article
- Serum Neurofilament Light Chain in Multiple Sclerosis: Superiority of Age- and BMI-Corrected Z Scores/Percentiles Over Absolute Cutoff Values for Prediction of Treatment Response.Annals of clinical and translational neurology · 2025Observational
- The role of Neurofilament light (NfL) and glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP) in MS and AQP4-NMOSD: Advancing clinical applications.eNeurologicalSci · 2025Review
- A multimodal approach to distinguish multiple sclerosis phenotypes at diagnosis using biomarker profiles.Therapeutic advances in neurological disorders · 2025Article
- Serum neurofilament light for detecting disease activity in individual patients in multiple sclerosis: A 48-week prospective single-center study.Multiple sclerosis (Houndmills, Basingstoke, England) · 2024Article
- Baseline serum neurofilament light chain levels differentiate aggressive from benign forms of relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis: a 20-year follow-up cohort.Journal of neurology · 2024Observational
- Predictive value of individual serum neurofilament light chain levels in short-term disease activity in relapsing multiple sclerosis.Frontiers in neurology · 2024Article
- Neurofilament Light Chain in Adult and Pediatric Multiple Sclerosis: A Promising Biomarker to Better Characterize Disease Activity and Personalize MS Treatment.Neurology and therapy · 2023Review
- Pretreatment Neurofilament Light Chain Serum Levels, Early Disease Severity, and Treatment Response in Pediatric Multiple Sclerosis.Neurology · 2023Article
- Validity of serum neurofilament light chain as a prognostic biomarker of disease activity in multiple sclerosis.Journal of neurology · 2023Review
- No increase of serum neurofilament light in relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis patients switching from standard to extended-interval dosing of natalizumab.Multiple sclerosis (Houndmills, Basingstoke, England) · 2022Article
- Contributors to Serum NfL Levels in People without Neurologic Disease.Annals of neurology · 2022Article
- Serum-Based Biomarkers in Neurodegeneration and Multiple Sclerosis.Biomedicines · 2022Review
- Development of a Highly Sensitive Neurofilament Light Chain Assay on an Automated Immunoassay Platform.Frontiers in neurology · 2022Article
- Neurofilaments contribution in clinic: state of the art.Frontiers in aging neuroscience · 2022Review
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
13 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
objectiveTo understand how longitudinal serum neurofilament light chain (sNfL) patterns can inform its use as a prognostic biomarker in multiple sclerosis (MS) and evaluate whether sNfL reflects MS disease activity and disease-modifying therapy usage.
methodsThis was a post hoc analysis of longitudinal data and samples from the ADVANCE trial (NCT00906399) of patients with relapsing-remitting MS (RRMS). sNfL was measured every 3 months for 2 years, then every 6 months for 4 years. Regression models explored how sNfL data predicted 4-year values of brain volume, expanded disability status scale score, and T2 lesions. sNfL levels were assessed in those receiving placebo, peginterferon beta-1a, and those with disease activity.
resultsBaseline sNfL was a predictor of 4-year brain atrophy and development of new T2 lesions. Clinical (
conclusionThese data support sNfL as a prognostic and disease-monitoring biomarker for RRMS.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.