Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33307974›Full record

ArticleStem cells and development2021

Energy Metabolism During Osteogenic Differentiation: The Role of Akt.

Charles Owen Smith, Roman A Eliseev

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Stem cells and development, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 41 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
41citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

41 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  4. MSTNCells · 2026
    Article
  5. Targeting NSignal transduction and targeted therapy · 2026
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Charles Owen SmithCenter for Musculoskeletal Research, University of Rochester School of Medicine & Dentistry, Rochester, New York, USA.
Roman A EliseevCenter for Musculoskeletal Research, University of Rochester School of Medicine & Dentistry, Rochester, New York, USA.

Funding

Mitochondrial metabolism and bone formationR01AR072601 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI ELISEEV, ROMAN · 2018 to 2022
$1.7M
NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR072601
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Osteogenic differentiation, the process by which bone marrow mesenchymal stem/stromal (a.k.a. skeletal stem) cells and osteoprogenitors form osteoblasts, is a critical event for bone formation during development, fracture repair, and tissue maintenance. Extra cellular and intracellular signaling pathways triggering osteogenic differentiation are relatively well known; however, the ensuing change in cell energy metabolism is less clearly defined. We and others have previously reported activation of mitochondria during osteogenic differentiation. To further elucidate the involved bioenergetic mechanisms and triggers, we tested the effect of osteogenic media containing ascorbate and β-glycerol phosphate, or various osteogenic hormones and growth factors on energy metabolism in long bone (ST2)- and calvarial bone (MC3T3-E1)-derived osteoprogenitors. We show that osteogenic media and differentiation factors, Wnt3a and BMP2, stimulate mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation (OxPhos) with little effect on glycolysis. The activation of OxPhos occurs acutely, suggesting a metabolic signaling change rather than protein expression change. To this end, we found that the observed mitochondrial activation is Akt dependent. Akt is activated by osteogenic media, Wnt3a, and BMP2, leading to increased phosphorylation of various mitochondrial Akt targets, a phenomenon known to stimulate OxPhos. In sum, our data provide comprehensive analysis of cellular bioenergetics during osteoinduction in cells of two different origins (mesenchyme vs neural crest) and identify Wnt3a and BMP2 as physiological stimulators of mitochondrial respiration through Akt activation.

Indexed as

AnimalsBlotting, WesternBone Morphogenetic Protein 2Cell DifferentiationCell LineEnergy MetabolismMesenchymal Stem CellsMiceMitochondriaOsteoblastsOsteogenesisOxidative PhosphorylationProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktSignal TransductionStem CellsWnt3A ProteinBone Morphogenetic Protein 2Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktWnt3A ProteinAktBMP2differentiationmitochondriaosteoblastWnt

Identifiers

PMID33307974
PMCPMC7876359

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.