Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33307286›Full record

ArticleHearing research2021

Novel 3D-printed hollow microneedles facilitate safe, reliable, and informative sampling of perilymph from guinea pigs.

Betsy Szeto, Aykut Aksit, Chris Valentini, Michelle Yu, Emily G Werth, Shahar Goeta, Chuanning Tang, Lewis M Brown, Elizabeth S Olson, Jeffrey W Kysar and 1 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Hearing research, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed
3.6field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 78 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  8. 3D printed microneedles: revamping transdermal drug delivery systems.Drug delivery and translational research · 2025
    Review
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  13. Formulating biopharmaceuticals using three-dimensional printing.Journal of pharmacy & pharmaceutical sciences : a publication of the Canadian Society for Pharmaceutical Sciences, Societe canadienne des sciences pharmaceutiques · 2024
    Review
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  20. Pyrolyzed Ultrasharp Glassy Carbon Microneedles.Advanced engineering materials · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Betsy SzetoDepartment of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, Columbia University Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons, 180 Fort Washington Avenue, Harkness Pavilion, 8th Floor, New York, NY 10032, United States.
Aykut AksitDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Columbia University, New York, NY, United States.
Chris ValentiniDepartment of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, Columbia University Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons, 180 Fort Washington Avenue, Harkness Pavilion, 8th Floor, New York, NY 10032, United States.
Michelle YuDepartment of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, Columbia University Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons, 180 Fort Washington Avenue, Harkness Pavilion, 8th Floor, New York, NY 10032, United States.
Emily G WerthQuantitative Proteomics and Metabolomics Center, Department of Biological Sciences, Columbia University, New York, NY, United States.
Shahar GoetaQuantitative Proteomics and Metabolomics Center, Department of Biological Sciences, Columbia University, New York, NY, United States.
Chuanning TangQuantitative Proteomics and Metabolomics Center, Department of Biological Sciences, Columbia University, New York, NY, United States.
Lewis M BrownQuantitative Proteomics and Metabolomics Center, Department of Biological Sciences, Columbia University, New York, NY, United States.
Elizabeth S OlsonDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Columbia University, New York, NY, United States; Department of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, Columbia University Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons, 180 Fort Washington Avenue, Harkness Pavilion, 8th Floor, New York, NY 10032, United States.
Jeffrey W KysarDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Columbia University, New York, NY, United States; Department of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, Columbia University Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons, 180 Fort Washington Avenue, Harkness Pavilion, 8th Floor, New York, NY 10032, United States.
Anil K LalwaniDepartment of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, Columbia University Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons, 180 Fort Washington Avenue, Harkness Pavilion, 8th Floor, New York, NY 10032, United States; Department of Mechanical Engineering, Columbia University, New York, NY, United States. Electronic address: anil.lalwani@columbia.edu.
Columbia University · US

Funding

Tumor Biology and Microenvironment ProgramP30CA013696 · NCI · COLUMBIA UNIV NEW YORK MORNINGSIDE · PI Anil K Rustgi · 1985 to 2026
$115.3M
Intracochlear Delivery of Therapeutics Across RWM via Microneedle ArrayR01DC014547 · NIDCD · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI KYSAR, JEFFREY W., LALWANI, ANIL K · 2015 to 2019
$2.1M
MULTIPHOTON CONFOCAL MICROSCOPES10RR025686 · NCRR · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI PON, LIZA A · 2010 to 2010
$499k
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA013696NCRR NIH HHS S10 RR025686NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC014547
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundInner ear diagnostics is limited by the inability to atraumatically obtain samples of inner ear fluid. The round window membrane (RWM) is an attractive portal for accessing perilymph samples as it has been shown to heal within one week after the introduction of microperforations. A 1 µL volume of perilymph is adequate for proteome analysis, yet the total volume of perilymph within the scala tympani of the guinea pig is limited to less than 5 µL. This study investigates the safety and reliability of a novel hollow microneedle device to aspirate perilymph samples adequate for proteomic analysis.

methodsThe guinea pig RWM was accessed via a postauricular surgical approach. 3D-printed hollow microneedles with an outer diameter of 100 µm and an inner diameter of 35 µm were used to perforate the RWM and aspirate 1 µL of perilymph. Two perilymph samples were analyzed by liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry-based quantitative proteomics as part of a preliminary study. Hearing was assessed before and after aspiration using compound action potential (CAP) and distortion product otoacoustic emissions (DPOAE). RWMs were harvested 72 h after aspiration and evaluated for healing using confocal microscopy.

resultsThere was no permanent damage to hearing at 72 h after perforation as assessed by CAP (n = 7) and DPOAE (n = 8), and all perforations healed completely within 72 h (n = 8). In the two samples of perilymph analyzed, 620 proteins were detected, including the inner ear protein cochlin, widely recognized as a perilymph marker.

conclusionHollow microneedles can facilitate aspiration of perilymph across the RWM at a quality and volume adequate for proteomic analysis without causing permanent anatomic or physiologic dysfunction. Microneedles can mediate safe and effective intracochlear sampling and show great promise for inner ear diagnostics.

Indexed as

PerilymphAnimalsGuinea PigsPrinting, Three-DimensionalProteomicsReproducibility of ResultsRound Window, Ear3D printingInner ear diagnosticsMicroneedlePerilymph samplingProteomicsRound window membrane

Identifiers

PMID33307286
PMCPMC8656365
OpenAlexW3110279182

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.