Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33306985›Full record

Trial reportCell host & microbe2021

D614G Spike Mutation Increases SARS CoV-2 Susceptibility to Neutralization.

Drew Weissman, Mohamad-Gabriel Alameh, Thushan de Silva, Paul Collini, Hailey Hornsby, Rebecca Brown, Celia C LaBranche, Robert J Edwards, Laura Sutherland, Sampa Santra and 15 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract readClinical Trial, Phase IClinical Trial, Phase IIRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Cell host & microbe, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 244 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
244citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
8.3field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

244 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 352 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Pooled it
  5. Trial
  6. Article
  7. D614G reshapes allosteric networks and opening mechanisms of SARS-CoV-2 spikes.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Application of Orthoflavivirus Pseudovirus Technology in Antiviral Research.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Review
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  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Advancements in the Development of Anti-SARS-CoV-2 Therapeutics.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
  19. A multivalent mRNA-LNP vaccine protects againstScience (New York, N.Y.) · 2024
    Article
  20. Article

184 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

25 authors at 8 institutions in 3 countries.

Drew WeissmanDivision of Infectious Diseases, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, USA. Electronic address: dreww@pennmedicine.upenn.edu.
Mohamad-Gabriel AlamehDivision of Infectious Diseases, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Thushan de SilvaDepartment of Infection, Immunity and Cardiovascular Disease, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK; South Yorkshire Regional Department of Infection and Tropical Medicine, Sheffield Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Sheffield, UK.
Paul ColliniDepartment of Infection, Immunity and Cardiovascular Disease, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK; South Yorkshire Regional Department of Infection and Tropical Medicine, Sheffield Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Sheffield, UK.
Hailey HornsbyDepartment of Infection, Immunity and Cardiovascular Disease, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK.
Rebecca BrownDepartment of Infection, Immunity and Cardiovascular Disease, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK.
Celia C LaBrancheDepartment of Surgery, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC, USA.
Robert J EdwardsDuke Human Vaccine Institute, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC, USA; Duke University, Department of Medicine, Durham, NC, USA.
Laura SutherlandDuke Human Vaccine Institute, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC, USA.
Sampa SantraCenter for Virology and Vaccine Research, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Katayoun MansouriDuke Human Vaccine Institute, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC, USA.
Sophie GobeilDuke Human Vaccine Institute, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC, USA.
Charlene McDanalDepartment of Surgery, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC, USA.
Norbert PardiDivision of Infectious Diseases, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Nick HengartnerT6: Theoretical Biology and Biophysics, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM USA.
Paulo J C LinAcuitas Therapeutics, Vancouver, BC, CA.
Ying TamAcuitas Therapeutics, Vancouver, BC, CA.
Pamela A ShawDepartment of Biostatistics, Epidemiology and Informatics University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Mark G LewisBioqual Inc., Rockville, MD, USA.
Carsten BoeslerBioNTech, Mainz, Germany.
Uğur ŞahinBioNTech, Mainz, Germany.
Priyamvada AcharyaDuke Human Vaccine Institute, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC, USA.
Barton F HaynesDuke Human Vaccine Institute, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC, USA.
Bette KorberT6: Theoretical Biology and Biophysics, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM USA.
David C MontefioriDepartment of Surgery, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC, USA; Duke Human Vaccine Institute, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC, USA.
Duke University · USUniversity of Pennsylvania · USUniversity of Sheffield · GBBioNTech (Germany) · DELos Alamos National Laboratory · USBeth Israel Deaconess Medical Center · USBioqual · USSheffield Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust · GB

Funding

Collaborative Influenza Vaccine Innovation Centers (CIVICs): Component A: Vaccine Center75N93019C00050 · NIAID · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI MOODY, TONY · 2019 to 2025
$69.1M
Project 2 - GMP Manufacturing of mRNA ImmunogensU19AI142596 · NIAID · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI HAYNES, BARTON F. · 2019 to 2024
$19.0M
Optimizing glycan shield coverage, germline B cell receptor binding and epitope diversity of V2-apex targeted HIV-1 Env immunogensR37AI150590 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI Beatrice H Hahn · 2019 to 2026
$6.9M
Targeting early metastable intermediates of the SARS-CoV-2 spike for vaccine and therapeutics developmentR01AI145687 · NIAID · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI Priyamvada Acharya · 2019 to 2026
$6.9M
Nucleoside modified mRNA based HIV vaccineR01AI124429 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI WEISSMAN, DREW · 2016 to 2019
$3.4M
Development of Universal Influenza Virus Vaccines Using Nucleoside-Modified Messenger RNAR01AI146101 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI PARDI, NORBERT · 2019 to 2023
$3.1M
Cytokine regulation of T follicular helper (Tfh) cell biologyR01AI123738 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI LOCCI, MICHELA · 2017 to 2021
$2.0M
NIAID NIH HHS 75N93019C00050NIAID NIH HHS HHSN272201800004CNIAID NIH HHS R01 AI123738NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI124429NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI145687NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI146101NIAID NIH HHS R37 AI150590NIAID NIH HHS U19 AI142596Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) spike protein acquired a D614G mutation early in the pandemic that confers greater infectivity and is now the globally dominant form. To determine whether D614G might also mediate neutralization escape that could compromise vaccine efficacy, sera from spike-immunized mice, nonhuman primates, and humans were evaluated for neutralization of pseudoviruses bearing either D614 or G614 spike. In all cases, the G614 pseudovirus was moderately more susceptible to neutralization. The G614 pseudovirus also was more susceptible to neutralization by receptor-binding domain (RBD) monoclonal antibodies and convalescent sera from people infected with either form of the virus. Negative stain electron microscopy revealed a higher percentage of the 1-RBD "up" conformation in the G614 spike, suggesting increased epitope exposure as a mechanism of enhanced vulnerability to neutralization. Based on these findings, the D614G mutation is not expected to be an obstacle for current vaccine development.

Indexed as

MutationAdolescentAdultAnimalsAntibodies, MonoclonalBinding SitesCOVID-19COVID-19 SerotherapyCOVID-19 VaccinesFemaleHEK293 CellsHumansImmunization, PassiveMacaca mulattaMaleMiceAntibodies, MonoclonalCOVID-19 VaccinesSpike Glycoprotein, Coronavirusspike protein, SARS-CoV-2COVID-19D614Gelectron micrographLNPmRNAneutralizationnucleoside-modifiedSARS-CoV-2Spikevaccine

Identifiers

PMID33306985
PMCPMC7707640
OpenAlexW3108737416

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.