Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33306948›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of human genetics2021

Failure to recombine is a common feature of human oogenesis.

Terry Hassold, Heather Maylor-Hagen, Anna Wood, Jennifer Gruhn, Eva Hoffmann, Karl W Broman, Patricia Hunt

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of human genetics, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed
8.8field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 44 citations in OpenAlex.

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  11. Distinct and interdependent functions of three RING proteins regulate recombination during mammalian meiosis.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Terry HassoldSchool of Molecular Biosciences, Washington State University, Pullman, WA 99164, USA. Electronic address: terryhassold@wsu.edu.
Heather Maylor-HagenSchool of Molecular Biosciences, Washington State University, Pullman, WA 99164, USA.
Anna WoodSchool of Molecular Biosciences, Washington State University, Pullman, WA 99164, USA.
Jennifer GruhnSchool of Molecular Biosciences, Washington State University, Pullman, WA 99164, USA; DNRF Center for Chromosome Stability, Department of Cellular and Molecular Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, NK 2200, Denmark.
Eva HoffmannDNRF Center for Chromosome Stability, Department of Cellular and Molecular Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, NK 2200, Denmark.
Karl W BromanDepartment of Biostatistics and Medical Informatics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, USA.
Patricia HuntSchool of Molecular Biosciences, Washington State University, Pullman, WA 99164, USA.
Washington State University · USUniversity of Copenhagen · DKUniversity of Wisconsin–Madison · US

Funding

LABORATORY OF DEVELOPMENTAL BIOLOGYR24HD000836 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI Ian Amos Glass · 1995 to 2026
$16.9M
A Program of Research in Population CytogeneticsR37HD021341 · NICHD · WASHINGTON STATE UNIVERSITY · PI HASSOLD, TERRY J · 2010 to 2019
$5.8M
Meiotic Studies of Chemicals With Estrogenic ActivityR01ES013527 · NIEHS · WASHINGTON STATE UNIVERSITY · PI HUNT, PATRICIA · 2005 to 2014
$4.5M
Pineal Regulation: Control of arylalkylamine N-acetyltransferaseZ01HD008836 · NICHD · EUNICE KENNEDY SHRIVER NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF CHILD HEALTH & HUMAN DEVELOPMENT · PI KLEIN, DAVID · 2007 to 2008
$2.0M
Intramural NIH HHS Z01 HD008836NICHD NIH HHS R24 HD000836NICHD NIH HHS R37 HD021341NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES013527
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Failure of homologous chromosomes to recombine is arguably the most important cause of human meiotic nondisjunction, having been linked to numerous autosomal and sex chromosome trisomies of maternal origin. However, almost all information on these "exchangeless" homologs has come from genetic mapping studies of trisomic conceptuses, so the incidence of this defect and its impact on gametogenesis are not clear. If oocytes containing exchangeless homologs are selected against during meiosis, the incidence may be much higher in developing germ cells than in zygotes. To address this, we initiated studies of exchangeless chromosomes in fetal ovarian samples from elective terminations of pregnancy. In total, we examined more than 7,000 oocytes from 160 tissue samples, scoring for the number of foci per cell of the crossover-associated protein MLH1. We identified a surprisingly high level of recombination failure, with more than 7% of oocytes containing at least one chromosome pair that lacked an MLH1 focus. Detailed analyses indicate striking chromosome-specific differences, with a preponderance of MLH1-less homologs involving chromosomes 21 or 22. Further, the effect was linked to the overall level of recombination in the cell, with the presence of one or two exchangeless chromosomes in a cell associated with a 10%-20% reduction in the total number of crossovers. This suggests individuals with lower rates of meiotic recombination are at an increased risk of producing aneuploid offspring.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAneuploidyChromosomes, Human, Pair 21Chromosomes, Human, Pair 22FemaleHumansMeiosisMutL Protein Homolog 1Nondisjunction, GeneticOocytesOogenesisPregnancyRecombination, GeneticYoung AdultMutL Protein Homolog 1aneuploidyexchangeless homologsmeiosisoogenesisrecombination

Identifiers

PMID33306948
PMCPMC7820622
OpenAlexW3112970981

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.