Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33306725›Full record

Trial reportPloS one2020

Behavioral preventive measures and the use of medicines and herbal products among the public in response to Covid-19 in Bangladesh: A cross-sectional study.

Iftekhar Ahmed, Maruf Hasan, Rahima Akter, Bidduth Kumar Sarkar, Marufa Rahman, Md Samun Sarker, Mohammed A Samad

Abstract readClinical Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in PloS one, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 39 papers, 6 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
39citing papers in PubMed, 6 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

39 citing papers in PubMed, 6 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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  3. Determinants of willingness to pay for health services: a systematic review of contingent valuation studies.The European journal of health economics : HEPAC : health economics in prevention and care · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Iftekhar AhmedDepartment of Pharmacy, Jahangirnagar University, Savar, Dhaka, Bangladesh.ORCID 0000-0001-8480-5225
Maruf HasanDepartment of Pharmacy, Jahangirnagar University, Savar, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Rahima AkterDepartment of Pharmacy, World University of Bangladesh, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Bidduth Kumar SarkarDepartment of Pharmacy, Ranada Prasad Shaha University, Narayanganj, Bangladesh.
Marufa RahmanDepartment of Pharmacy, Jahangirnagar University, Savar, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Md Samun SarkerAntimicrobial Resistance Action Centre (ARAC), Bangladesh Livestock Research Institute (BLRI), Savar, Dhaka, Bangladesh.ORCID 0000-0001-5445-1040
Mohammed A SamadAntimicrobial Resistance Action Centre (ARAC), Bangladesh Livestock Research Institute (BLRI), Savar, Dhaka, Bangladesh.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The present study was conducted to assess the behavioral preventive measures and the use of medicines and herbal foods/products among the public in response to Covid-19. A cross-sectional survey comprised of 1222 participants was conducted from 27 June to 20 July 2020. Kruskal-Wallis test was used to identify the differences in behavioral preventive practices across different demographic categories. To identify the factors associated with the use of preventive medicines and herbal foods/products, multivariable logistic regression was performed. Most participants adopted the recommended preventive practices such as washing hands more frequently (87.5%), staying home more often (85.5%), avoiding crowds (86%), and wearing masks (91.6%). About half of the smokers reported a decreased rate of smoking during the pandemic. Also, 14.8% took medicines, 57.6% took herbal foods/products, and 11.2% took both medicines and herbal foods/products as preventive measure against Covid-19. Arsenicum album, vitamin supplements, and zinc supplements were the most commonly used preventive medicines. Gender, age, and fear of Covid-19 were significantly associated with the use of both preventive medicines and herbal foods/products. For the management of Covid-19 related symptoms, paracetamol, antihistamines, antibiotics, and mineral (zinc and calcium) supplements were used most often. Most participants sought information from non-medical sources while using medicines and herbal products. Moreover, potentially inappropriate and unnecessary use of certain drugs was identified.

Indexed as

COVID-19Dietary SupplementsHealth BehaviorSARS-CoV-2Surveys and QuestionnairesAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overBangladeshCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPlant PreparationsPlant Preparations

Identifiers

PMID33306725
PMCPMC7732085

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.