Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33306706›Full record

ArticlePloS one2020

Biomechanical analysis of a newly developed interspinous process device conjunction with interbody cage based on a finite element model.

In-Suk Bae, Koang-Hum Bak, Hyoung-Joon Chun, Je Il Ryu, Sung-Jae Park, Sung-Jae Lee

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 32% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

In-Suk BaeDepartment of Neurosurgery, Eulji University Eulji Hospital, Nowon-gu, Republic of Korea.
Koang-Hum BakDepartment of Neurosurgery, Hanyang University Medical Center, Seongdong-gu, Seoul, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-3424-0024
Hyoung-Joon ChunDepartment of Neurosurgery, Hanyang University Medical Center, Seongdong-gu, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Je Il RyuDepartment of Neurosurgery, Hanyang University Guri Hospital, Guri, Gyonggi-do, Republic of Korea.
Sung-Jae ParkR&D Center, GS medical Co, Ltd, Cheongju-si, Chungcheongbuk-do, Republic of Korea.
Sung-Jae LeeDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, College of Biomedical Science& Engineering, Inje University, Gimhae-si, Gyeongsangnam-do, Republic of Korea.
Hanyang University Medical Center · KREulji University · KRHanyang University Guri Hospital · KRInje University · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThis study aimed to investigate the biomechanical effects of a newly developed interspinous process device (IPD), called TAU. This device was compared with another IPD (SPIRE) and the pedicle screw fixation (PSF) technique at the surgical and adjacent levels of the lumbar spine. MATERIALS AND

methodsA three-dimensional finite element model analysis of the L1-S1 segments was performed to assess the biomechanical effects of the proposed IPD combined with an interbody cage. Three surgical models-two IPD models (TAU and SPIRE) and one PSF model-were developed. The biomechanical effects, such as range of motion (ROM), intradiscal pressure (IDP), disc stress, and facet loads during extension were analyzed at surgical (L3-L4) and adjacent levels (L2-L3 and L4-L5). The study analyzed biomechanical parameters assuming that the implants were perfectly fused with the lumbar spine.

resultsThe TAU model resulted in a 45%, 49%, 65%, and 51% decrease in the ROM at the surgical level in flexion, extension, lateral bending, and axial rotation, respectively, when compared to the intact model. Compared to the SPIRE model, TAU demonstrated advantages in stabilizing the surgical level, in all directions. In addition, the TAU model increased IDP at the L2-L3 and L4-L5 levels by 118.0% and 78.5% in flexion, 92.6% and 65.5% in extension, 84.4% and 82.3% in lateral bending, and 125.8% and 218.8% in axial rotation, respectively. Further, the TAU model exhibited less compensation at adjacent levels than the PSF model in terms of ROM, IDP, disc stress, and facet loads, which may lower the incidence of the adjacent segment disease (ASD).

conclusionThe TAU model demonstrated more stabilization at the surgical level than SPIRE but less stabilization than the PSF model. Further, the TAU model demonstrated less compensation at adjacent levels than the PSF model, which may lower the incidence of ASD in the long term. The TAU device can be used as an alternative system for treating degenerative lumbar disease while maintaining the physiological properties of the lumbar spine and minimizing the degeneration of adjacent segments.

Indexed as

Finite Element AnalysisMechanical PhenomenaBiomechanical PhenomenaLumbar VertebraePedicle ScrewsPressureRange of Motion, ArticularSpinal FusionStress, Mechanical

Identifiers

PMID33306706
PMCPMC7732105
OpenAlexW3111952529

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.