Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33305475›Full record

Observational studyJournal of thrombosis and haemostasis : JTH2021

SARS-COV-2-associated coagulopathy and thromboembolism prophylaxis in children: A single-center observational study.

Giovanni Del Borrello, Isaac Giraudo, Claudia Bondone, Marco Denina, Silvia Garazzino, Claudia Linari, Federica Mignone, Giulia Pruccoli, Carlo Scolfaro, Manuela Spadea and 2 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Journal of thrombosis and haemostasis : JTH, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 70 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Children (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
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  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Observational
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  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Thromboprophylaxis for children hospitalized with COVID-19 and MIS-C.Research and practice in thrombosis and haemostasis · 2022
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Giovanni Del BorrelloSciences of Public Health and Paediatrics, University of Turin, Torino, Italy.
Isaac GiraudoSciences of Public Health and Paediatrics, University of Turin, Torino, Italy.
Claudia BondonePaediatric Emergency Department, University Hospital "Città della Salute e della Scienza di Torino", Torino, Italy.
Marco DeninaPaediatric Infectious Disease Unit, Department of Paediatrics, University Hospital "Città della Salute e della Scienza di Torino", Torino, Italy.
Silvia GarazzinoPaediatric Infectious Disease Unit, Department of Paediatrics, University Hospital "Città della Salute e della Scienza di Torino", Torino, Italy.
Claudia LinariLaboratory Medicine, University Hospital "Città della Salute e della Scienza di Torino", Torino, Italy.
Federica MignonePaediatric Infectious Disease Unit, Department of Paediatrics, University Hospital "Città della Salute e della Scienza di Torino", Torino, Italy.
Giulia PruccoliSciences of Public Health and Paediatrics, University of Turin, Torino, Italy.
Carlo ScolfaroPaediatric Infectious Disease Unit, Department of Paediatrics, University Hospital "Città della Salute e della Scienza di Torino", Torino, Italy.
Manuela SpadeaSciences of Public Health and Paediatrics, University of Turin, Torino, Italy.
Berardino PollioImmune-Haematology and Transfusion Medicine, University Hospital "Città della Salute e della Scienza di Torino", Torino, Italy.
Paola SaraccoPaediatric Haematology Unit, Department of Paediatrics, University Hospital "Città della Salute e della Scienza di Torino", Torino, Italy.
Azienda Ospedaliera Citta' della Salute e della Scienza di Torino · ITUniversity of Turin · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMultiple investigators have described an increased incidence of thromboembolic events in SARS-CoV-2-infected individuals. Data concerning hemostatic complications in children hospitalized for COVID-19/multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children (MIS-C) are scant.

objectivesTo share our experience in managing SARS-CoV-2-associated pro-coagulant state in hospitalized children.

methodsD-dimer values were recorded at diagnosis in children hospitalized for SARS-CoV-2-related manifestations. In moderately to critically ill patients and MIS-C cases, coagulation and inflammatory markers were checked at multiple time points and median results were compared. Pro-thrombotic risk factors were appraised for each child and thromboprophylaxis was started in selected cases.

resultsThirty-five patients were prospectively enrolled. D-dimer values did not discriminate COVID-19 of differing severity, whereas were markedly different between the COVID-19 and the MIS-C cohorts. In both cohorts, D-dimer and C-reactive protein levels increased upon clinical worsening but were not accompanied by decreased fibrinogen or platelet values, with all parameters returning to normal upon disease resolution. Six patients had multiple thrombotic risk factors and were started on pharmacological thromboprophylaxis. No deaths or thrombotic or bleeding complications occurred.

conclusionsCOVID-19 pediatric patients show mildly altered coagulation and inflammatory parameters; on the other hand, MIS-C cases showed laboratory signs of an inflammatory driven pro-coagulant status. Universal anticoagulant prophylaxis in hospitalized children with SARS-CoV-2-related manifestations is not warranted, but may be offered to patients with other pro-thrombotic risk factors in the context of a multi-modal therapeutic approach.

Indexed as

COVID-19 Drug TreatmentAdolescentAge FactorsAnticoagulantsBiomarkersBlood CoagulationBlood Coagulation DisordersChildChild, PreschoolClinical Decision-MakingCOVID-19FemaleHospitalizationHumansInfantInfant, NewbornAnticoagulantsBiomarkersblood coagulation testschildCOVID-19enoxaparinthrombosis

Identifiers

PMID33305475
PMCPMC9906296
OpenAlexW3110997978

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.