Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33305220›Full record

ArticleCJC open2020

The Canadian Alliance for Healthy Hearts and Minds: How Well Does It Reflect the Canadian Population?

Ruth E Hall, Natasa Tusevljak, C Fangyun Wu, Quazi Ibrahim, Karleen Schulze, Anam M Khan, Dipika Desai, Philip Awadalla, Philippe Broet, Trevor J B Dummer and 8 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in CJC open, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 35% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Cohort Profile: The Ontario Health Study (OHS).International journal of epidemiology · 2023
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors at 14 institutions in 1 country.

Ruth E HallICES, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Natasa TusevljakICES, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
C Fangyun WuICES, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Quazi IbrahimPopulation Health Research Institute, Hamilton Health Sciences, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.
Karleen SchulzePopulation Health Research Institute, Hamilton Health Sciences, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.
Anam M KhanICES, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Dipika DesaiPopulation Health Research Institute, Hamilton Health Sciences, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.
Philip AwadallaDepartment of Molecular Genetics, Ontario Institute for Cancer Research, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Philippe BroetDepartment of Preventive and Social Medicine, School of Public Health, Montré University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
Trevor J B DummerSchool of Population and Public Health, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
Jason HicksAtlantic PATH, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada.
Jean-Claude TardifResearch Centre, Montreal Heart Institute, University of Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
Koon K TeoPopulation Health Research Institute, Hamilton Health Sciences, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.
Jennifer VenaCancer Research and Analytics, Cancer Control Alberta, Alberta Health Services, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.
Douglas LeeICES, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Matthias FriedrichDepartment of Medicine and Diagnostic Radiology, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
Sonia S AnandPopulation Health Research Institute, Hamilton Health Sciences, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.
Jack V TuICES, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Institute for Clinical Evaluative Sciences · CAPopulation Health Research Institute · CAAlberta Health Services · CABC Cancer Agency · CACentre Hospitalier Universitaire Sainte-Justine · CADalhousie University · CAImpact · CAInstitute for Work & Health · CAMcGill University · CAMcMaster University · CAMontreal Heart Institute · CAOntario Institute for Cancer Research · CATed Rogers Centre for Heart Research · CAUniversity Health Network · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe intent of the Canadian Alliance for Healthy Hearts and Minds (CAHHM) cohort is to understand the early determinants of subclinical cardiac and vascular disease and progression in adults selected from existing cohorts-the Canadian Partnership for Tomorrow's Health, the Prospective Urban and Rural Evaluation (PURE) cohort, and the Montreal Heart Institute Biobank. We evaluated how well the CAHHM-Health Services Research (CAHHM-HSR) subcohort reflects the Canadian population.

methodsA cross-sectional design was used among a prospective cohort of community-dwelling adults aged 35-69 years who met the CAHHM inclusion criteria, and a cohort of adults aged 35-69 years who responded to the 2015 Canadian Community Health Survey-Rapid Response module. The INTERHEART risk score was calculated at the individual level with means and proportions reported at the overall and provincial level.

resultsThere are modest differences between CAHHM-HSR study participants and the 2015 Canadian Community Health Survey-Rapid Response respondents in age (56.3 vs 51.7 mean years), proportion of men (44.9% vs 49.3%), and mean INTERHEART risk score (9.7 vs 10.1). Larger differences were observed in postsecondary education (86.8% vs 70.2%), Chinese ethnicity (11.0% vs 3.3%), obesity (23.2% vs 29.3%), current smoker status (6.1% vs 18.4%), and having no cardiac testing (30.4% vs 55.9%).

conclusionsCAHHM-HSR participants are older, of higher socioeconomic status, and have a similar mean INTERHEART risk score, compared with participants in the Canadian Community Health Survey. Differing sampling strategies and missing data may explain some differences between the CAHHM-HSR cohort and Canadian community-dwelling adults and should be considered when using the CAHHM-HSR for scientific research.

Identifiers

PMID33305220
PMCPMC7711015
OpenAlexW3043994335

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.