Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33305213›Full record

ArticleCJC open2020

Barriers and Facilitators to Using Statins: A Qualitative Study With Patients and Family Physicians.

Sonia Butalia, Rachelle C W Lee-Krueger, Kerry A McBrien, Alexander A C Leung, Todd J Anderson, Hude Quan, Christopher Naugler, Guanmin Chen, David J T Campbell

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in CJC open, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
4.1field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

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  10. First Iranian guidelines for the diagnosis, management, and treatment of hyperlipidemia in adults.Journal of research in medical sciences : the official journal of Isfahan University of Medical Sciences · 2024
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  14. CMAJ : Canadian Medical Association journal = journal de l'Association medicale canadienne · 2023
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  17. Achievement of treatment targets among patients with type 2 diabetes in 2015 and 2020 in Canadian primary care.CMAJ : Canadian Medical Association journal = journal de l'Association medicale canadienne · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Sonia ButaliaDepartment of Medicine, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.
Rachelle C W Lee-KruegerDepartment of Community Health Sciences, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.
Kerry A McBrienLibin Cardiovascular Institute, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.
Alexander A C LeungDepartment of Medicine, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.
Todd J AndersonLibin Cardiovascular Institute, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.
Hude QuanDepartment of Community Health Sciences, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.
Christopher NauglerO'Brien Institute for Public Health, Cumming School of Medicine, Calgary, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.
Guanmin ChenDepartment of Community Health Sciences, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.
David J T CampbellDepartment of Medicine, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.
University of Calgary · CAUniversity of Ottawa · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDespite their proven efficacy to reduce cardiovascular disease, statin medication use remains low in individuals at high risk of cardiovascular disease considering their widespread availability and safety. Our objective was to explore the perspectives of patients and family physicians with regard to the barriers and facilitators of statin use in primary care.

methodsIn this qualitative descriptive study, we conducted 2 focus groups with patients (number, n = 8/6) and individual semistructured interviews with family physicians (n = 17) from community settings. Interviewers asked participants about barriers to and facilitators of statin use. Focus groups and interviews were digitally recorded, transcribed, and analyzed in duplicate using conventional content analysis.

resultsPatients were averse to taking statins for a variety of reasons: medication avoidance and burden; inadequate buy-in for statin therapy; and difficulty remembering to take statins regularly. Family physicians perceived similar barriers and reported other barriers: lack of resources such as inadequate tracking systems; specialist-primary care provider guideline discordance; and lack of continuity and relationship. Patients expressed that key facilitators were patient education and support; splitting tablets to increase cost-effectiveness; and changing to a different statin or lower dose in those with side effects. Family physicians described several similar strategies to facilitate therapy as well as shared decision making and clinical decision support tools as enablers for improvement.

conclusionsWe identified several important barriers to and facilitators of statin use at the patient and prescriber level. This information offers insight into strategies to improve statin use and the development of innovative programs and interventions.

Identifiers

PMID33305213
PMCPMC7711012
OpenAlexW3039860945

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.