Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33305202›Full record

ArticleCJC open2020

Barriers to Care in ACHD: A Study of Young Adults in Saskatchewan.

Michelle Keir, Marie Penner, Payam Dehghani, Cordell Neudorf, Hyun J Lim, Timothy J Bradley, Terry Bree, Ashok Kakadekar

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in CJC open, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Access to Specialized Care Across the Lifespan in Tetralogy of Fallot.CJC pediatric and congenital heart disease · 2023
    Review
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Michelle KeirSouthern Alberta Adult Congenital Heart Clinic, Libin Cardiovascular Institute, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.
Marie PennerDivision of Pediatric Cardiology, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada.
Payam DehghaniPrairie Vascular Research Network, University of Saskatchewan, Regina, Saskatchewan, Canada.
Cordell NeudorfDepartment of Community Health and Epidemiology, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada.
Hyun J LimDepartment of Community Health and Epidemiology, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada.
Timothy J BradleyDivision of Pediatric Cardiology, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada.
Terry BreeDivision of Cardiology, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada.
Ashok KakadekarDivision of Pediatric Cardiology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAdults with congenital heart disease (CHD) are living longer with more complex disease. Maintaining lifelong care prevents morbidity and mortality, but many patients remain lost to follow-up or experience care gaps. We sought to assess barriers to care for patients with adult CHD (ACHD) in Saskatchewan, a Canadian province with no local congenital cardiac surgical support and no clear framework for ACHD care.

methodsWe performed a telephone survey of patients with CHD transferred from pediatric to adult cardiology from 2007 to 2014. Our primary outcome was loss to follow-up > 2 years from last recommended cardiology appointment and/or multiple missed cardiology appointments. Secondary outcomes were guideline-based care (specialist training, adherence to appropriate endocarditis prophylaxis, pre-pregnancy counselling for women), presence or absence of previously described barriers to care in ACHD, and health care autonomy using the Krantz Health Opinion Survey.

resultsWe interviewed 32 patients (30% response rate). One-quarter met the primary outcome: lost to follow-up > 2 years from last recommended cardiology appointment and/or self-report of missed cardiology appointments. Only 69% of young adults in Saskatchewan were receiving guideline-based care for their CHD (appropriate level of specialist expertise and frequency of follow-up). Only 72% of patients were adhering to endocarditis prophylaxis recommendations and 61% of women surveyed received counselling regarding pregnancy. Patients indicated a low preference for participating in decision making regarding their care on the Krantz Health Opinion Survey.

conclusionsWith our survey, we have created a novel snapshot of CHD care in Saskatchewan and have identified significant deficits.

Identifiers

PMID33305202
PMCPMC7710945

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.