Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33305123›Full record

ArticleKidney international reports2020

HIV-Associated CKDs in Children and Adolescents.

Hostensia Beng, Natella Rakhmanina, Asha Moudgil, Shamir Tuchman, Sun-Young Ahn, Caleb Griffith, Marva Moxey Mims, Patricio E Ray

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Kidney international reports, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. An Update on Viral Infection-Associated Collapsing Glomerulopathy.Advances in kidney disease and health · 2024
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Hostensia BengDivision of Nephrology, Children's National Hospital, Washington District of Columbia, USA.
Natella RakhmaninaDivision of Infectious Diseases, Children's National Hospital, Washington District of Columbia, USA.
Asha MoudgilDivision of Nephrology, Children's National Hospital, Washington District of Columbia, USA.
Shamir TuchmanDivision of Nephrology, Children's National Hospital, Washington District of Columbia, USA.
Sun-Young AhnDivision of Nephrology, Children's National Hospital, Washington District of Columbia, USA.
Caleb GriffithDivision of Infectious Diseases, Children's National Hospital, Washington District of Columbia, USA.
Marva Moxey MimsDivision of Nephrology, Children's National Hospital, Washington District of Columbia, USA.
Patricio E RayDivision of Nephrology, Children's National Hospital, Washington District of Columbia, USA.
Children's National · USGeorge Washington University · US

Funding

Role of cytokines and APOL-1 in the pathogenesis of childhood HIV associated nephrologyR01DK103564 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA · PI RAY, PATRICIO E. · 2014 to 2023
$3.0M
Novel mechanisms and Drosophila model of APOL1-HIV-1 nephropathies in childrenR01DK115968 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA · PI HAN, ZHE, RAY, PATRICIO E. · 2018 to 2022
$2.3M
Pathogenesis of chronic renal injury and hypertension in HIV-infected childrenR01DK108368 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA · PI RAY, PATRICIO E. · 2015 to 2019
$1.5M
NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK103564NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK108368NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK115968
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionLimited information is available describing the current prevalence of proteinuria and HIV-associated CKDs (HIV-CKDs) in children and adolescents living with HIV and receiving antiretroviral therapy in the United States.

methodsTo address this issue, we performed a retrospective study of children and adolescents living with HIV who received medical care at Children's National Hospital in Washington, DC, between January 2012 and July 2019. Demographic data, clinical parameters (mode of HIV transmission, viral loads, CD4 cell counts, serum creatinine, glomerular filtration rate [GFR], plasma lipid levels, proteinuria, blood pressure, renal biopsies), and medical treatments, all done as a standard of clinical care, were collected and analyzed.

resultsThe majority of the 192 patients enrolled were of African descent (88%) and acquired HIV through vertical transmission (97%). The prevalence of all HIV-CKDs was 6%. Of these patients, 39% had intermittent or persistent proteinuria, and 7% percent had proteinuria with a mild decline in GFR (60-80 ml/min per 1.73 m

conclusionsThe prevalence of persistent proteinuria and HIV-CKD was lower than that reported in previous studies conducted in the United States. However, intermittent proteinuria, mild reductions in GFR, and progression of established HIV-CKD were common findings in this group of patients with predominantly vertically acquired HIV who were receiving antiretroviral therapy.

Indexed as

adolescentschildrenHIV-associated nephropathykidney diseasesproteinuria

Identifiers

PMID33305123
PMCPMC7710839
OpenAlexW3084216066

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.