Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33305118›Full record

ArticleKidney international reports2020

A Systematic Study of the Prevalence and Risk Factors of CKD in Uddanam, India.

Balaji Gummidi, Oommen John, Arpita Ghosh, Gopesh K Modi, Meena Sehgal, Om P Kalra, Vijay Kher, Jayaprakash Muliyil, Jarnail S Thakur, Lakshmy Ramakrishnan and 9 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Kidney international reports, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 39 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
39citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

39 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 66 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  3. Global health inequalities of chronic kidney disease: a meta-analysis.Nephrology, dialysis, transplantation : official publication of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association - European Renal Association · 2024
    Pooled it
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  15. Global kidney health priorities-perspectives from the ISN-GKHA.Nephrology, dialysis, transplantation : official publication of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association - European Renal Association · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors at 13 institutions in 2 countries.

Balaji GummidiGeorge Institute for Global Health, University of New South Wales, New Delhi, India.
Oommen JohnGeorge Institute for Global Health, University of New South Wales, New Delhi, India.
Arpita GhoshGeorge Institute for Global Health, University of New South Wales, New Delhi, India.
Gopesh K ModiSamarpan Kidney Center, Bhopal, India.
Meena SehgalThe Energy and Resources Institute, New Delhi, India.
Om P KalraPandit B.D. Sharma University of Health Sciences, Rohtak, India.
Vijay KherKidney and Urology Institute, Medanta Hospital, Gurgaon, India.
Jayaprakash MuliyilDepartment of Community Health, Christian Medical College, Vellore, India.
Jarnail S ThakurSchool of Public Health, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India.
Lakshmy RamakrishnanDepartment of Biochemistry, All Indian Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.
Chandra M PandeyDepartment of Biostatistics and Health Informatics, Sanjay Gandhi Post Graduate Institute of Medical Sciences, Lucknow, India.
Vishnubhotla SivakumarDeparment of Nephrology, Sri Venkateswara Institute of Medical Sciences, Tirupati, India.
Rupinder S DhaliwalNoncommunicable Disease Division, Indian Council of Medical Research, New Delhi, India.
Tripti KhannaNoncommunicable Disease Division, Indian Council of Medical Research, New Delhi, India.
Aruna KumariDepartment of Health, Government of Andhra Pradesh, Andhra Pradesh, India.
Geetha PrasadiniDepartment of Health, Government of Andhra Pradesh, Andhra Pradesh, India.
Janardhan C ReddyDepartment of Health, Government of Andhra Pradesh, Andhra Pradesh, India.
Jawahar ReddyDepartment of Health, Government of Andhra Pradesh, Andhra Pradesh, India.
Vivekanand JhaGeorge Institute for Global Health, University of New South Wales, New Delhi, India.
Government of Andhra Pradesh · INManipal Academy of Higher Education · INIndian Council of Medical Research · INAll India Institute of Medical Sciences · INChristian Medical College, Vellore · INEnergy and Resources Institute · INGeorge Institute for Global Health · INGujarat Kidney Foundation · INMedanta The Medicity · INPandit Bhagwat Dayal Sharma University of Health Sciences · INPost Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research · INSanjay Gandhi Post Graduate Institute of Medical Sciences · INSri Venkateswara Institute of Medical Sciences · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionDespite reports of a high prevalence of chronic kidney disease (CKD) from the coastal Uddanam region of Andhra Pradesh, India, there are no accurate data on the distribution of kidney function abnormalities and CKD risk factors in this region.

methodsA total of 2419 participants were recruited through multistage cluster random sampling from 67 villages. Serum creatinine and urine protein creatinine ratio were measured using validated methodologies. All abnormal estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) and urine protein creatinine ratio values were reconfirmed after 3 months. A range of sociodemographic factors were evaluated for their association with CKD using Poisson regression.

resultsOf 2402 eligible subjects (mean ± SD age, 45.67 ± 13.29 years; 51% female), 506 (21.07%) had CKD (mean ± SD age, 51.79 ± 13.12 years; 41.3% female). A total of 246 (10.24%) had eGFR <60 ml/min/1.73 m

conclusionWe confirmed the high prevalence of CKD in the adult population of Uddanam. The cause was not apparent in a majority. Subjects with a low eGFR with or without elevated proteinuria were phenotypically distinct from those with proteinuria and preserved eGFR. Our data suggest the need to apply a population-based approach to screening and prevention and studies to understand the causes of CKD in this region.

Indexed as

chronic kidney diseaseCKD of unknown etiologyhypertensionproteinuriarisk factorsUddanam

Identifiers

PMID33305118
PMCPMC7710882
OpenAlexW3092716975

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.