Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33304730›Full record

ArticleJournal of general and family medicine2020

The epidemiology of minor surgical problems during specialists' absence: Single center, descriptive study.

Toshiyuki Abe, Tomoyasu Matsubara, Sho Sasaki, Hiroyuki Oda, Hiroshi Imura, Tsunetoshi Mogi

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of general and family medicine, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Toshiyuki AbeDepartment of General Internal Medicine Iizuka Hospital Iizuka Japan.
Tomoyasu MatsubaraDepartment of Clinical Neuroscience and Therapeutics Hiroshima University Graduate School of Biomedical and Health Sciences Hiroshima Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7559-8284
Sho SasakiDepartment of Nephrology/Clinical Research Support Office Iizuka Hospital Iizuka Japan.
Hiroyuki OdaDepartment of General Internal Medicine Iizuka Hospital Iizuka Japan.
Hiroshi ImuraDepartment of General Internal Medicine Iizuka Hospital Iizuka Japan.
Tsunetoshi MogiDepartment of General and Family Medicine Kurume University Medical Center Kurume Japan.
Aso Iizuka Hospital · JPHiroshima University · JPKurume University Medical Center · JPKyoto University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn Japan, even if physicians have not experienced surgical training, they face many instances in which they must provide initial surgical treatment, especially during off-hours. This study aimed to identify the frequency and fields of commonly encountered problems in a Japanese emergency department.

methodsA retrospective review was performed to identify walk-in outpatients with exogenous problems visiting during off-hours in the Japanese educational hospital providing primary to tertiary emergency care between January 1 and December 31, 2014. Diseases were aggregated according to International Classification of Primary Care (Second Edition; ICPC-2).

resultsDuring the study period, 33 424 patients visited and 7476 were classified into the "exogenous" group. We analyzed the data of 7421 patients after excluding 55 who were deemed undiagnosable based on reviews of the charts. The median age of patients who visited the ED during off-hours was 29 years (range: 0-101 years, IQR: 8-60 years). Altogether, 226 types of problems included in ICPC-2 were identified during the study period. The majority fields of exogenous problems were 'skin,' 'Musculoskeletal,' and 'eye.' The 15 problems with the highest frequencies accounted for 50.2% of the total problems.

conclusionsWe identified surgical problems with high treatment frequencies among patients visiting the ED during off-hours. Providing education focusing on these frequent surgical problems can help to improve the initial treatment quality and reduce the anxiety for those doctors who provide initial surgical treatment.

Indexed as

emergency medicineepidemiologyfamily medicineminor surgical proceduresoff‐hours care

Identifiers

PMID33304730
PMCPMC7689239
OpenAlexW3038848460

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.